United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 7409 (118th)
HEATS Act
Introduced
20 February 2024
Last action
18 November 2024 · Introduced
Status
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Sponsors
Young Kim, John Duarte, Mary Peltola
Subjects
Environment, Energy
Source updated
24 March 2026
Summary
Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources Act or the HEATS Act This bill exempts certain geothermal activities on state and private lands (except Indian lands) from drilling permit requirements as well as environmental and historic preservation review requirements. First, the bill prohibits the Department of the Interior from requiring an operator to obtain a drilling permit under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 for any geothermal exploration and production activity conducted on a nonfederal surface estate (i.e., the part of the estate that is above ground) if (1) the United States holds an ownership interest of less than 50% of the subsurface geothermal estate to be accessed by the proposed action, and (2) the operator submits to Interior a state permit to conduct the geothermal exploration and production activity on the nonfederal surface estate. Next, the bill states that such geothermal exploration and production activity is not considered a major federal action under National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). Thus, such activity does not trigger NEPA's environmental review requirements. In addition, the bill exempts such activity from the consultation requirements under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. It also exempts the activity from review under the National Historic Preservation Act unless the state in which the activity occurs does not have a state law that addresses the preservation of historic properties.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
20 February 2024
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Source: IntroReferral
20 February 2024
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
20 February 2024
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
4 March 2024
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
Source: Committee
6 March 2024
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held
Source: Committee
16 April 2024
Vote
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 16.
Source: Committee
16 April 2024
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Source: Committee
16 April 2024
Committee
Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged
Source: Committee
1 November 2024
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 609.
Source: Calendars
1 November 2024
Reported
Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 118-722.
Source: Committee
1 November 2024
Reported
Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 118-722.
Source: Committee
12 November 2024
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1568 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8932, H.R. 7409 and H.R. 8446. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8932, H.R. 7409, and H.R. 8446 under a closed rule, and provides for one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Source: Floor
14 November 2024
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
14 November 2024
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 181 (Roll no. 464). (text: CR H5994)
Source: Floor
14 November 2024
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 181 (Roll no. 464). (text: CR H5994)
Source: Floor
14 November 2024
Vote
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 198 - 206 (Roll no. 463).
Source: Floor
14 November 2024
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1568. (consideration: CR H5994-5998)
Source: Floor
14 November 2024
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8932, H.R. 7409 and H.R. 8446. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8932, H.R. 7409, and H.R. 8446 under a closed rule, and provides for one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Source: Floor
14 November 2024
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Source: Floor
14 November 2024
Floor
Ms. Stansbury moved to recommit to the Committee on Natural Resources. (CR H5998)
Source: Floor
14 November 2024
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
18 November 2024
Introduced
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
14 November 2024 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source
Yes 225 · No 181 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 26
- A. FergusonYea
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Yea
- Abigail SpanbergerNay
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Nay
- Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]Nay
- Adrian SmithYea
- Adriano EspaillatNay
- Al GreenNay
Showing the first 8 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
14 November 2024 · failed · On Motion to Recommit · Failed · Official source
Yes 198 · No 206 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 28
- A. FergusonNay
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Nay
- Abigail SpanbergerYea
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Yea
- Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]Yea
- Adrian SmithNay
- Adriano EspaillatYea
- Al GreenYea
Showing the first 8 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Referred in Senate · 18 November 2024 · Official file
- Engrossed in House · 14 November 2024 · Official file
- Reported in House · 1 November 2024 · Official file
- Introduced in House · 20 February 2024 · Official file
Documents
9 official files
Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate · EN · 18 November 2024
Referred in Senate (PDF)
Referred in Senate · EN · 18 November 2024
Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 14 November 2024
Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 14 November 2024
Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 1 November 2024
Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 1 November 2024
Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 20 February 2024
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 20 February 2024
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 20 February 2024
Sponsors
- Young Kim · R · Sponsor
- John Duarte · R · Sponsor
- Mary Peltola · D · Cosponsor
- · sseg00 · Standing
- · hsii00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Lower Energy Costs Act
- related to → TAPP American Resources Act
- related to → Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023
- related to → Lower Energy Costs Act
- related to ← Countering Communist China Act
- related to ← Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8932) to establish an earlier application processing cycle for the FAFSA; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7409) to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to waive the requirement for a Federal drilling permit for certain activities, to exempt certain activities from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8446) to amend the Energy Act of 2020 to include critical materials in the definition of critical mineral, and for other purposes.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/7409
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/7409
- us · 118-hr-7409 · source updated 24 March 2026