United States · Bill · S
S. 1721 (100th)
Intelligence Oversight Act of 1988
Introduced
25 September 1987
Last action
16 March 1988 · Floor
Status
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Sponsors
Sen. Cohen, William S. [R-ME], Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK], Sen. Boren, David L. [D-OK], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Rudman, Warren [R-NH], Sen. Mitchell, George J. [D-ME]
Subjects
Defence
Source updated
14 January 2025
Summary
Intelligence Oversight Act of 1987 - Amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to repeal provisions prohibiting the use of funds by or on behalf of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for covert action (special activities) in the absence of a presidential finding that such action is important for national security. Amends the National Security Act of 1947 to require the President to ensure that the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (intelligence committees) are kept fully and currently informed of special activities. (Current law imposes such duties on the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) and agency heads but not on the President himself.) Declares that such activities shall ordinarily be conducted pursuant to consultations between the President and the intelligence committees prior to implementation of special activities. Requires the President to ensure that any illegal intelligence activity or significant intelligence failure is reported to the intelligence committees, as well as any corrective action taken or planned in connection with such illegal activity or failure. (Current law imposes this duty only on the DCI and agency heads, subject to certain conditions.) Provides statutory authority for the President to authorize special activities when necessary to support U.S. foreign policy objectives and when important to U.S. national security. (Current law does not provide express statutory authorization for special activities, nor does it require that the activities be necessary to support U.S. foreign policy objectives.) Requires that this determination be set forth in a finding that meets specified conditions: (1) that each finding be in writing, unless immediate action is required and time does not permit a written finding (in which case a written record of the President's decision would have to be contemporaneously made and reduced to a written finding as soon as possible but not later than 48 hours after the decision is made); (2) that each finding specify each U.S. Government entity authorized to fund or otherwise participate in such special activities; and (3) that each finding specify any third party, including any third country, whom it is contemplated will be used to fund or otherwise participate in the special activity. Prohibits a finding from authorizing any action inconsistent with or contrary to any U.S. statute. Requires the President to ensure that any such finding be reported to the intelligence committees as soon as possible, but no later than 48 hours after it has been signed. Allows the President to limit access in extraordinary circumstances to the chairmen and ranking minority members of the intelligence committees, the Speaker and minority leader of the House of Representatives, and the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, but requires that he provide a statement of the reasons for limiting access. Requires the President to promptly notify the intelligence committees or, if applicable, the Members of Congress specified, of any significant change in any previously-approved special activities. Defines special activities to mean any activity conducted in support of national foreign policy objectives abroad which is planned and executed so that the role of the United States is not apparent or acknowledged publicly. Prohibits the use of U.S. funds for any special activity unless and until a presidential finding has been signed or otherwise issued in accordance with this Act.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
25 September 1987
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Intelligence.
Source: IntroReferral
25 September 1987
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
28 October 1987
Floor
Star Print ordered S.1721.
Source: Floor
13 November 1987
Committee
Committee on Intelligence. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
11 December 1987
Committee
Committee on Intelligence. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
16 December 1987
Committee
Committee on Intelligence. Hearings concluded. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 100-623.
Source: Committee
17 December 1987
Committee
Committee on Intelligence. Committee consideration and Mark Up Session held.
Source: Committee
27 January 1988
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 521.
Source: Calendars
27 January 1988
Reported
Committee on Intelligence. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
27 January 1988
Reported
Committee on Intelligence. Reported to Senate by Senator Boren with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 100-276.
Source: Committee
3 March 1988
Floor
Measure laid before Senate.
Source: Floor
4 March 1988
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
15 March 1988
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
15 March 1988
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 71-19. Record Vote No: 52.
Source: Floor
16 March 1988
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
Votes
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
3 official files
Leesvertaling
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 15 March 1988
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 27 January 1988
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 25 September 1987
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Sponsors
- Sen. Cohen, William S. [R-ME] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Boren, David L. [D-OK] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Rudman, Warren [R-NH] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Mitchell, George J. [D-ME] · D · Cosponsor
- · slin00 · Select
Related records
- amends ← Relating to presidential approval and reporting of special activities.
- amends ← Relating to presidential approval and reporting of special activities.
- amends ← Relating to presidential approval and reporting of special activities.
- amends ← To limit any authority granted by the Act by prohibiting any construction authorizing any action at variance with the determination that unless General Noriega is removed from all public offices and for other purposes.
- amends ← To ensure that nothing in the Act is construed in derogation of the treaty making power of the Senate.
- amends ← To limit any authority granted by the Act by prohibiting any construction at variance with the determination that the Senate should not consider in Executive Session the proposed Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic concerning Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces unless and until the President, using existing authority, certifies that the Soviet Union has provided accurate data regarding the size and composition of its SS-20 missile force.
- amends ← To limit any authority granted by the Act by prohibiting any construction authorizing any action at variance with the determination that unless General Noriega is removed from all public offices and for other purposes.
- amends ← To ensure that nothing in the Act is construed in derogation of the treaty making power of the Senate.
Showing 8 of 34 related records.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/senate-bill/1721
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/100/s/1721
- us · 100-s-1721 · source updated 14 January 2025