United States · Bill · S
S. 2281 (99th)
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986
Introduced
10 April 1986
Last action
1 October 1986 · Passed
Status
Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote.
Sponsors
Sen. Trible, Paul S., Jr. [R-VA], Sen. Laxalt, Paul D. [R-NV], Sen. Denton, Jeremiah [R-AL], Sen. Armstrong, William L. [R-CO], Sen. Dixon, Alan J. [D-IL], Sen. Abdnor, James [R-SD], Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 - Amends the Federal criminal code to change the scienter requirement from "knowingly" to "intentionally" for certain offenses regarding accessing the computer files of another. Revises the definition of "financial institution" to which the financial record provisions of computer fraud law apply. Applies such provisions to any financial records (including those of corporations and small businesses), not just those of individuals and certain partnerships. Revises the criminal liability of persons who exceed authorized access to Federal computers. (Makes the basic offense trespass. Removes the coverage of authorized accessors who exceed their authorizations, but without "intent to defraud.") Creates new Federal criminal offenses of: (1) property theft by computer occurring as part of a scheme to defraud; (2) altering information in, or preventing the authorized use of, a Federal interest computer; and (3) trafficking in computer access passwords. Eliminates the special conspiracy provisions for computer crimes. (Such conspiracies shall be treated under the general Federal conspiracy statutes.) Amends penalty provisions to remove the cap on fines for certain computer crimes. Exempts authorized law enforcement or intelligence activities.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
10 April 1986
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
10 April 1986
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
16 April 1986
Committee
Committee on Judiciary. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
25 April 1986
Committee
Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Justice Department.
Source: Committee
12 June 1986
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.
Source: Committee
3 September 1986
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 883.
Source: Calendars
3 September 1986
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond under the authority of the order of Aug 16, 86 with amendments. With written report No. 99-432. Additional views filed.
Source: Committee
3 September 1986
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond under the authority of the order of Aug 16, 86 with amendments. With written report No. 99-432. Additional views filed.
Source: Committee
1 October 1986
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
1 October 1986
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
3 official files
Leesvertaling
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 1 October 1986
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 3 September 1986
Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 10 April 1986
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Trible, Paul S., Jr. [R-VA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Laxalt, Paul D. [R-NV] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Denton, Jeremiah [R-AL] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Armstrong, William L. [R-CO] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Dixon, Alan J. [D-IL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Abdnor, James [R-SD] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986
- amends ← SAMDT 3108
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/99th-congress/senate-bill/2281
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/99/s/2281
- us · 99-s-2281 · source updated 10 August 2026