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United States · Bill · S

S. 2281 (99th)

Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986

passedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

10 April 1986

Last action

1 October 1986 · Passed

Status

Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote.

Sponsors

Sen. Trible, Paul S., Jr. [R-VA], Sen. Laxalt, Paul D. [R-NV], Sen. Denton, Jeremiah [R-AL], Sen. Armstrong, William L. [R-CO], Sen. Dixon, Alan J. [D-IL], Sen. Abdnor, James [R-SD], Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK]

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

10 August 2026

Summary

Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 - Amends the Federal criminal code to change the scienter requirement from "knowingly" to "intentionally" for certain offenses regarding accessing the computer files of another. Revises the definition of "financial institution" to which the financial record provisions of computer fraud law apply. Applies such provisions to any financial records (including those of corporations and small businesses), not just those of individuals and certain partnerships. Revises the criminal liability of persons who exceed authorized access to Federal computers. (Makes the basic offense trespass. Removes the coverage of authorized accessors who exceed their authorizations, but without "intent to defraud.") Creates new Federal criminal offenses of: (1) property theft by computer occurring as part of a scheme to defraud; (2) altering information in, or preventing the authorized use of, a Federal interest computer; and (3) trafficking in computer access passwords. Eliminates the special conspiracy provisions for computer crimes. (Such conspiracies shall be treated under the general Federal conspiracy statutes.) Amends penalty provisions to remove the cap on fines for certain computer crimes. Exempts authorized law enforcement or intelligence activities.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 10 April 1986

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 10 April 1986

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 16 April 1986

    Committee

    Committee on Judiciary. Hearings held.

    Source: Committee

  4. 25 April 1986

    Committee

    Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Justice Department.

    Source: Committee

  5. 12 June 1986

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.

    Source: Committee

  6. 3 September 1986

    Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 883.

    Source: Calendars

  7. 3 September 1986

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond under the authority of the order of Aug 16, 86 with amendments. With written report No. 99-432. Additional views filed.

    Source: Committee

  8. 3 September 1986

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond under the authority of the order of Aug 16, 86 with amendments. With written report No. 99-432. Additional views filed.

    Source: Committee

  9. 1 October 1986

    Floor

    Considered by Senate.

    Source: Floor

  10. 1 October 1986

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

3 official files

Leesvertaling

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  • Passed Senate amended

    summary · EN · 1 October 1986

    Open at official source

  • Reported to Senate with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 3 September 1986

    Open at official source

    Leesvertaling

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 10 April 1986

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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