United States · Bill · S
S. 2582 (114th)
Midnight Rule Relief Act of 2016
Introduced
25 February 2016
Last action
25 February 2016 · Introduced
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Sponsors
Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA], Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI]
Subjects
Budget, Postal service
Source updated
12 August 2025
Summary
Midnight Rule Relief Act of 2016 This bill prohibits a federal agency (excluding the Federal Election Commission, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the U.S. Postal Service) from proposing or finalizing any midnight rule unless the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) of the Office of Management and Budget finds that such a rule will not result in: (1) an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; (2) a major increase in costs or prices; (3) significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete internationally; or (4) a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The bill defines "midnight rule" as an agency statement of general applicability and future effect that is issued during the moratorium period, that is intended to have the force and effect of law, and that is designed to: (1) implement, interpret, or prescribe law or policy; or (2) describe the procedure or practice requirements of an agency. The "moratorium period" begins on the day after the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November in every fourth year succeeding a presidential election and extends through January 20 of the following year in which a President is not serving a consecutive term. The bill exempts any midnight rule that the President determines is necessary: (1) because of an imminent threat to health or safety or other emergency, (2) to enforce criminal laws, (3) to protect U.S. national security, or (4) to implement an international trade agreement. The moratorium does not apply to a midnight rule if the OIRA finds that such rule is limited to repealing an existing rule and publishes a certification of that finding in the Federal Register.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
25 February 2016
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Source: IntroReferral
25 February 2016
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 25 February 2016 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 25 February 2016
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 25 February 2016
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 25 February 2016
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Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI] · R · Sponsor
- · ssga00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Government Reform and Improvement Act of 2016
- related to ← Midnight Rule Relief Act of 2016
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/2582
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/114/s/2582
- us · 114-s-2582 · source updated 12 August 2025