United States · Bill · S
S. 489 (109th)
Federal Consent Decree Fairness Act
Introduced
1 March 2005
Last action
19 July 2005 · Committee
Status
Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 109-181.
Sponsors
Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN], Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ], Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX], Sen. Pryor, Mark L. [D-AR], Sen. Nelson, Ben [D-NE], Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY], Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS], Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS], Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA], Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA], Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC], Sen. Gregg, Judd [R-NH], Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV], Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA], Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK], Sen. Thune, John [R-SD], Sen. Sununu, John E. [R-NH]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Federal Consent Decree Fairness Act - Authorizes State or local governments and related officials sued in their official capacity to file a motion to modify or vacate a consent decree upon the earlier of: (1) four years after the consent decree is originally entered; or (2) in the case of a civil action in which a State is a party or in which a local government is a party and the surrounding State is not a party, the expiration of the term of office of the highest elected State or local government official authorizing the consent decree. Places the burden of proof with respect to such motions on the party originally filing the action to demonstrate that continued enforcement is necessary to uphold a Federal right. Nullifies consent decrees pending a ruling on a motion to modify or vacate if the court fails to rule on such motion within 90 days of filing. Addresses compensation and termination of special masters overseeing consent decrees. Makes this Act applicable to all consent decrees regardless of: (1) the date on which the final order of a consent decree is entered; or (2) whether any relief has been obtained before enactment.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
1 March 2005
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S1877)
Source: IntroReferral
1 March 2005
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
19 July 2005
Committee
Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 109-181.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 1 March 2005 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 1 March 2005
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 1 March 2005
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 1 March 2005
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Sponsors
- Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Pryor, Mark L. [D-AR] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Nelson, Ben [D-NE] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Lott, Trent [R-MS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Roberts, Pat [R-KS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Gregg, Judd [R-NH] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Ensign, John [R-NV] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Thune, John [R-SD] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Sununu, John E. [R-NH] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Federal Consent Decree Fairness Act
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/senate-bill/489
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/s/489
- us · 109-s-489 · source updated 10 August 2026