United States · Bill · S
S. 521 (94th)
Energy Supply Act
Introduced
3 February 1975
Last action
28 September 1976 · Vote
Status
Motion to recommit conference report to the Committee of Conference with instructions passed House, roll call #819 (198-194).
Sponsors
Sen. Jackson, Henry M. [D-WA], Sen. Randolph, Jennings [D-WV], Sen. Metcalf, Lee [D-MT], Sen. Johnston, J. Bennett [D-LA], Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC], Sen. Tunney, John V. [D-CA], Sen. McIntyre, Thomas J. [D-NH]
Subjects
Energy
Source updated
24 March 2026
Summary
Energy Supply Act - Title I: Findings and Purposes - Declares that the purposes of this Act include making oil and natural gas resources in the Outer Continental Shelf available as rapidly as possible consistent with the need for orderly resource development and protection of the environment, and providing States which are directly impacted by Outer Continental Shelf oil and gas exploration and development with comprehensive impact assistance. Title II: Increased Production of Outer Continental Shelf Energy Resources - Provides, under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, that Congress declares that it is the policy of the United States that Outer Continental Shelf lands determined to be both geologically favorable for the accumulation of oil and gas and capable of supporting oil and gas development without undue environmental hazard or damage should be made available for leasing as soon as practicable in accordance with this Act. Directs the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a survey program regarding oil and gas resources of the Outer Continental Shelf. Directs the Secretary to prepare and publish a series of bathymetric, geological, and geophysical maps and reports on the Outer Continental Shelf. Makes appropriations for such surveys, reports, and maps for fiscal 1975-1976. Directs the Secretary to carry out a research and development program designed to improve technology related to development of the oil and gas resources of the Outer Continental Shelf where such programs are not currently being conducted. Directs the Secretary to establish equipment and performance standards for oil spill cleanup plans and operations. Requires the Secretary to regularly inspect all operations authorized pursuant to this Act and strictly enforce safety and environmental regulations promulgated pursuant to this Act and other applicable laws and regulations relating to public health, safety, and environmental protection. Makes lease holders strictly liable to all parties, public or private, damaged from oil discharges, without regard to fault for such damages, and without regard to ownership of any affected lands, structures, fish, wildlife, or biotic or other natural resources relied upon by any damaged party for subsistence or economic purposes. Establishes the Offshore Oil Pollution Settlements Fund. Establishes in the Treasury of the United States the Coastal State Fund and authorizes the Secretary to make grants from the fund to the coastal States to assist them to ameliorate adverse environmental effects and control secondary social and economic impacts associated with the development of Federal energy resources in, or on the Outer Continental Shelf. Allows citizen suits by any person whose interests are adversely affected by violations of this Act. Requires the Secretary to promote competition in the leasing of Outer Continental Shelf lands. Establishes a $5,000 civil penalty and $100,000 fine for violations of this Act. Provides that no oil or gas lease may be issued pursuant to this Act unless the lease requires that development be carried out in accordance with a development plan which has been approved by the Secretary, and provides that failure to comply with such development plan will terminate the lease. Title III: Miscellaneous Provisions - Authorizes and directs the Secretary of Transportation, in cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior, to report to Congress within 60 days after enactment of this Act on appropriations and staffing needed to monitor pipelines on Federal lands and the Outer Continental Shelf so as to assure that they meet all applicable standards for construction, operation, and maintenance. Provides that if any provision of this Act shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Act shall be affected thereby.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
3 February 1975
Introduced
Referred to Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs.
Source: IntroReferral
3 February 1975
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
17 July 1975
Reported
Reported to Senate from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, S. Rept. 94-284.
Source: Committee
17 July 1975
Reported
Reported to Senate from the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs with amendment, S. Rept. 94-284.
Source: Committee
30 July 1975
Floor
Measure called up by unanimous consent in Senate.
Source: Floor
30 July 1975
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #362 (67-19).
Source: Floor
21 July 1976
Passed
Measure passed House, amended, in lieu of H.R. 6218.
Source: Floor
21 July 1976
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended, in lieu of H.R. 6218.
Source: Floor
21 July 1976
Floor
Measure called up by special rule in House.
Source: Floor
8 September 1976
ResolvingDifferences
Conference scheduled in Senate.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
10 September 1976
ResolvingDifferences
Conference scheduled in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
20 September 1976
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1632.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
20 September 1976
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1632.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
23 September 1976
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report considered in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
28 September 1976
Vote
Motion to agree to consider conference report passed House, roll call #816 (236-150).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
Votes
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
2 official files
Leesvertaling
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Conference report filed in House
summary · EN · 20 September 1976
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 3 February 1975
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Jackson, Henry M. [D-WA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Randolph, Jennings [D-WV] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Metcalf, Lee [D-MT] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Johnston, J. Bennett [D-LA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Tunney, John V. [D-CA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. McIntyre, Thomas J. [D-NH] · D · Cosponsor
- · sseg00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Amendments
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/94th-congress/senate-bill/521
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/94/s/521
- us · 94-s-521 · source updated 24 March 2026