United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 2 (114th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
Introduced
6 January 2015
Last action
16 March 2016 · Committee
Status
Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sponsors
Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT], Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year or 18% of the U.S. gross domestic product unless Congress authorizes the excess by a two-thirds vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing. The amendment requires a two-thirds vote of each chamber of Congress to levy a new tax, increase the rate of any tax, or increase the debt limit. The amendment provides any Member of Congress with standing and a cause of action to seek judicial enforcement of this amendment if authorized by a petition signed by one-third of the Members of either house of Congress. Courts are prohibited from ordering any increase in revenue to enforce this amendment.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
6 January 2015
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
6 January 2015
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
16 March 2016
Committee
Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 6 January 2015 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 6 January 2015
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 6 January 2015
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 6 January 2015
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Vitter, David [R-LA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
- related to → Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced and that an increase in the Federal debt requires approval from a majority of the legislatures of the several States.
- related to ← Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring that the Federal budget be balanced.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/2
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/114/sjres/2
- us · 114-sjres-2 · source updated 10 August 2026