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United States · Bill · SJRES

S.J.Res. 3 (97th)

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for the direct popular election of the President and Vice President of the United States.

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

5 January 1981

Last action

23 June 1982 · Committee

Status

Committee on Judiciary received executive comment from Office of the Attorney General.

Sponsors

Sen. Pryor, David H. [D-AR], Rep. Baucus, Max [D-MT-1], Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN], Sen. Exon, J. James [D-NE], Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY], Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT], Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH], Sen. Randolph, Jennings [D-WV], Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI], Sen. Matsunaga, Spark M. [D-HI], Sen. Proxmire, William [D-WI], Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI], Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA], Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS], Sen. Baker, Howard H., Jr. [R-TN], Sen. Huddleston, Walter (Dee) [D-KY], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI], Sen. Boren, David L. [D-OK], Sen. Jackson, Henry M. [D-WA], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH]

Subjects

Rule of law

Source updated

10 August 2026

Rule of law

Summary

Constitutional Amendment - Provides that the people of the several States, and the District of Columbia shall elect the President and Vice President. Requires each elector to cast a single vote for two persons who shall have consented to the joining of their names as candidates for the offices of President and Vice President. Requires the electors of President and Vice President in each State to have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislature, except that for electors of President and Vice President, the legislature of any State may prescribe less restrictive residence qualifications and for electors of President and Vice President the Congress may establish uniform residence qualifications. Provides that: (1) the pair of persons having the greatest number of votes for President and Vice President shall be elected, if such number is at least 40 percent of the whole number of votes cast; and (2) if no pair of persons has such number, a runoff election shall be held in which the choice of President and Vice President shall be made from the two pairs of persons who received the highest numbers of votes. Requires the days for such elections to be determined by Congress and to be uniform throughout the United States. Requires Congress to prescribe by law the time, place, and manner in which the results for such elections shall be ascertained and declared. Allows Congress to provide for the case of the death, inability, or withdrawal of any candidate for President or Vice President before a President and Vice President have been elected, and for the case of the death of both the President-elect and Vice President-elect.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 5 January 1981

    Introduced

    Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 5 January 1981

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 5 February 1981

    Referred

    Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.

    Source: Committee

  4. 12 February 1981

    Committee

    Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Office of the Attorney General.

    Source: Committee

  5. 23 June 1982

    Committee

    Committee on Judiciary received executive comment from Office of the Attorney General.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

Documents

1 official file

Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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