United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 3 (97th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for the direct popular election of the President and Vice President of the United States.
Introduced
5 January 1981
Last action
23 June 1982 · Committee
Status
Committee on Judiciary received executive comment from Office of the Attorney General.
Sponsors
Sen. Pryor, David H. [D-AR], Rep. Baucus, Max [D-MT-1], Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN], Sen. Exon, J. James [D-NE], Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY], Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT], Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH], Sen. Randolph, Jennings [D-WV], Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT], Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI], Sen. Matsunaga, Spark M. [D-HI], Sen. Proxmire, William [D-WI], Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI], Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA], Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS], Sen. Baker, Howard H., Jr. [R-TN], Sen. Huddleston, Walter (Dee) [D-KY], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI], Sen. Boren, David L. [D-OK], Sen. Jackson, Henry M. [D-WA], Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ], Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Provides that the people of the several States, and the District of Columbia shall elect the President and Vice President. Requires each elector to cast a single vote for two persons who shall have consented to the joining of their names as candidates for the offices of President and Vice President. Requires the electors of President and Vice President in each State to have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislature, except that for electors of President and Vice President, the legislature of any State may prescribe less restrictive residence qualifications and for electors of President and Vice President the Congress may establish uniform residence qualifications. Provides that: (1) the pair of persons having the greatest number of votes for President and Vice President shall be elected, if such number is at least 40 percent of the whole number of votes cast; and (2) if no pair of persons has such number, a runoff election shall be held in which the choice of President and Vice President shall be made from the two pairs of persons who received the highest numbers of votes. Requires the days for such elections to be determined by Congress and to be uniform throughout the United States. Requires Congress to prescribe by law the time, place, and manner in which the results for such elections shall be ascertained and declared. Allows Congress to provide for the case of the death, inability, or withdrawal of any candidate for President or Vice President before a President and Vice President have been elected, and for the case of the death of both the President-elect and Vice President-elect.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
5 January 1981
Introduced
Read second time and referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
5 January 1981
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
5 February 1981
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
12 February 1981
Committee
Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Office of the Attorney General.
Source: Committee
23 June 1982
Committee
Committee on Judiciary received executive comment from Office of the Attorney General.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 5 January 1981
Sponsors
- Sen. Pryor, David H. [D-AR] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Baucus, Max [D-MT-1] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Durenberger, Dave [R-MN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Exon, J. James [D-NE] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Ford, Wendell H. [D-KY] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Glenn, John H., Jr. [D-OH] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Randolph, Jennings [D-WV] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Matsunaga, Spark M. [D-HI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Proxmire, William [D-WI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Baker, Howard H., Jr. [R-TN] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Huddleston, Walter (Dee) [D-KY] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Boren, David L. [D-OK] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Jackson, Henry M. [D-WA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. DeConcini, Dennis [D-AZ] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH] · D · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → A joint resolution to amend the Constitution of the United States to provide that appropriations made by the United States shall not exceed 33 1/3 percentum of the average national income of the prior three calendar years, except as specified during war or national emergency.
- related to → Indian Point Nuclear Power Safety Review Act
- related to → A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for the direct popular election of the President and the Vice President of the United States.
- related to ← Personal Income Tax Reform Act of 1982
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/3
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/sjres/3
- us · 97-sjres-3 · source updated 10 August 2026