United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 48 (98th)
A joint resolution to amend the Constitution of the United States to limit budget outlays for a fiscal year to not more than 20 per centum of gross national product for such fiscal year.
Introduced
3 March 1983
Last action
9 March 1983 · Referred
Status
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Sponsors
Sen. McClure, James A. [R-ID], Sen. Mattingly, Mack [R-GA], Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Armstrong, William L. [R-CO], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Abdnor, James [R-SD]
Subjects
Rule of law, Taxation, Budget
Source updated
10 August 2026
Rule of law · Taxation · Budget
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress to assure that the total outlays of the Government during any fiscal year (except for the repayment of debt) do not exceed an amount equal to the greater of: (1) the difference between: (a) an amount which bears the same ratio to the gross national product at the close of such fiscal year as outlays for the preceding fiscal year bear to the gross national product at the close of such preceding fiscal year; and (b) an amount equal to one percent of gross national product for such fiscal year; and (2) 20 percent of the gross national product for such fiscal year. Permits a waiver of such limitations in case of national emergency or war, but all expenditures in excess of such limitations must be approved by three-fourths of Congress.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
3 March 1983
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
3 March 1983
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
9 March 1983
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Leesvertaling
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 3 March 1983
Sponsors
- Sen. McClure, James A. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Mattingly, Mack [R-GA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Armstrong, William L. [R-CO] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Abdnor, James [R-SD] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/98th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/48
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/98/sjres/48
- us · 98-sjres-48 · source updated 10 August 2026