United States · Bill · SJRES
S.J.Res. 73 (98th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to voluntary school prayer.
Introduced
24 March 1983
Last action
20 March 1984 · Vote
Status
Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 56-44. Record Vote No: 34.
Sponsors
Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Chiles, Lawton [D-FL], Rep. Abdnor, James [R-SD-2], Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. East, John P. [R-NC], Sen. Warner, John [R-VA], Sen. Boren, David L. [D-OK], Sen. Denton, Jeremiah [R-AL]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Declares that nothing in the Constitution shall abridge the right of persons to participate in voluntary prayer in public schools or institutions. States that no person shall be required by the United States or by any State to participate in prayer.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
24 March 1983
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
24 March 1983
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
6 April 1983
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Source: Committee
29 April 1983
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
2 May 1983
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Source: Committee
9 June 1983
Committee
Subcommittee on Constitution. Approved for full committee consideration without amendment favorably.
Source: Committee
27 June 1983
Committee
Committee on Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 98-1127.
Source: Committee
14 July 1983
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment without recommendation.
Source: Committee
24 January 1984
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 642.
Source: Calendars
24 January 1984
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond without recommendation with an amendment. With written report No. 98-348. Additional and minority views filed.
Source: Committee
24 January 1984
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond without recommendation with an amendment. With written report No. 98-348. Additional and minority views filed.
Source: Committee
2 March 1984
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.
Source: Floor
5 March 1984
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
6 March 1984
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
7 March 1984
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
8 March 1984
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
12 March 1984
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
13 March 1984
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
14 March 1984
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
15 March 1984
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
19 March 1984
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
20 March 1984
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
20 March 1984
Vote
Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 56-44. Record Vote No: 34.
Source: Floor
Votes
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
3 official files
Failed of passage in Senate
summary · EN · 20 March 1984
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 24 January 1984
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 24 March 1983
Sponsors
- Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chiles, Lawton [D-FL] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Abdnor, James [R-SD-2] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. East, John P. [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Warner, John [R-VA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Boren, David L. [D-OK] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Denton, Jeremiah [R-AL] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/98th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/73
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/98/sjres/73
- us · 98-sjres-73 · source updated 10 August 2026