United States · Law · HR
H.R. 2863 (109th)
Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006
Introduced
10 June 2005
Last action
30 December 2005 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 109-148.
Sponsors
Rep. Young, C. W. Bill [R-FL-13]
Subjects
Defence
Source updated
9 March 2026
Summary
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2006 - Appropriates funds for FY 2006 for the Department of Defense (DOD) for: (1) military personnel; (2) operation and maintenance (including for the Overseas Contingency Operations Transfer Account, the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, overseas humanitarian, disaster, and civic aid, and former Soviet Union threat reduction); (3) procurement (including for shipbuilding and conversion, and purchases under the Defense Production Act of 1950); (4) research, development, test and evaluation; (5) Defense Working Capital Funds and the National Defense Sealift Fund; (6) chemical agents and munitions destruction; (7) drug interdiction and counter-drug activities; (8) the Office of the Inspector General; (9) the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System Fund; and (10) the Intelligence Community Management Account. Specifies authorized, restricted, and prohibited uses of appropriated funds. Rescinds specified funds from various accounts under prior defense appropriations Acts. Reduces by specified amounts the total amount appropriated in this Act to: (1) reflect savings attributable to efficiencies and management improvements in the funding of miscellaneous or other contracts in military departments; (2) limit excessive growth in the procurement of advisory and assistance services; (3) reflect cash balance and rate stabilization adjustments in DOD Working Capital Funds; (4) limit excessive growth in personnel travel and transportation costs; and (5) limit Army missile procurement and other procurement, and Marine Corps procurement. Appropriates additional funds, to be designated for overseas contingency operations, for DOD for: (1) military personnel; (2) operation and maintenance; (3) the Iraq Freedom Fund; (4) procurement; (5) research, development, test and evaluation; and (6) Defense Working Capital Funds. Authorizes the use of DOD funds for specified activities in Iraq and Afghanistan, including supporting U.S. military and security forces, combating terrorism, and providing humanitarian and reconstruction assistance. Reaffirms U.S. policy against the torture of prisoners of war and detainees.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
10 June 2005
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 67.
Source: Calendars
10 June 2005
Reported
The House Committee on Appropriations reported an original measure, H. Rept. 109-119, by Mr. Young (FL).
Source: Committee
10 June 2005
Reported
The House Committee on Appropriations reported an original measure, H. Rept. 109-119, by Mr. Young (FL).
Source: Committee
10 June 2005
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
14 June 2005
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 315 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2863. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be read by paragraph. Bill is open to amendments.
Source: Floor
16 June 2005
Passed
Rule H. Res. 315 passed House.
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Vote
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 398 - 19 (Roll no. 287).
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 398 - 19 (Roll no. 287).
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Passed
The House adopted the amendments en gross as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. (consideration: CR H4782)
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 2863.
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Passed
On motion to rise and report Agreed to by voice vote.
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Floor
Mr. Young (FL) moved for the Committee of the Whole to rise and report.
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable Dave Camp to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 315 and Rule XVIII.
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2863. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be read by paragraph. Bill is open to amendments.
Source: Floor
20 June 2005
Reported
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 315. (consideration: CR H4727-4783; text of Title I as reported in House: CR H4737, H4739; text of Title II as reported in House: CR H4739-4740; text of Title III as reported in House: CR H4742-4744; text of Title IV as reported in House: CR H4744, H4745, H4747; text of Title V as reported in House: CR H4747; text of Title VI as reported in House: CR H4747; text of Title VII as reported House: CR H4747; text of Title VIII as reported in House: CR H4747-4755; text of Title IX as reported in House: CR H4755-4757, H4758-4759)
Source: Floor
21 June 2005
Introduced
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Appropriations.
Source: IntroReferral
26 September 2005
Committee
Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense. Approved for full committee consideration with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
28 September 2005
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 230.
Source: Calendars
28 September 2005
Reported
Committee on Appropriations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
28 September 2005
Reported
Committee on Appropriations. Reported by Senator Stevens with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Source: Committee
29 September 2005
Committee
By Senator Stevens from Committee on Appropriations filed written report. Report No. 109-141.
Source: Committee
29 September 2005
Reported
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S10656-10688, S10699-10705; text of measure as reported in Senate: CR S10656-10683)
Source: Floor
30 September 2005
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S10780, S10781-10783)
Source: Floor
3 October 2005
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S10814-10818)
Source: Floor
4 October 2005
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S10916-10922, S10925-10968)
Source: Floor
5 October 2005
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S11061-11120)
Source: Floor
6 October 2005
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S11174-11205)
Source: Floor
7 October 2005
ResolvingDifferences
Senate insists on its amendment, asks for a conference, appoints conferees Stevens; Cochran; Specter; Domenici; Bond; McConnell; Shelby; Gregg; Hutchison; Burns; Inouye; Byrd; Leahy; Harkin; Dorgan; Durbin; Reid; Feinstein; Mikulski.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
7 October 2005
Floor
Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S11247-11275)
Source: Floor
7 October 2005
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay. 97 - 0. Record Vote Number: 254.(text: CR S11256-11275)
Source: Floor
14 December 2005
ResolvingDifferences
The Speaker appointed conferees: Young (FL), Hobson, Bonilla, Frelinghuysen, Tiahrt, Wicker, Kingston, Granger, Walsh, Aderholt, Lewis (CA), Murtha, Dicks, Sabo, Visclosky, Moran (VA), Kaptur, Edwards, and Obey.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 December 2005
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on the Murtha motion to instruct conferees. The instructions contained within the motion seek to direct the managers on the part of the House to agree to the provisions contained in section 8154 of the Senate amendment, relating to uniform standards for the interrogation of persons under the detention of the Department of Defense; and agree to section 8155 of the Senate amendment, relating to prohibition on cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment of persons under custody or control of the United States government.
Source: Floor
14 December 2005
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Murtha moved that the House instruct conferees. (consideration: CR H11580-11583; text: CR H11580)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 December 2005
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 December 2005
Passed
On motion that the House disagree to the Senate amendment, and agree to a conference Agreed to without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 December 2005
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Young (FL) moved that the House disagree to the Senate amendment, and agree to a conference. (consideration: CR H11580-11583)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
18 December 2005
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report H. Rept. 109-359 filed. (text of conference report: CR H12293-12641)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
18 December 2005
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed: Conference report H. Rept. 109-359 filed.(text of conference report: CR H12293-12641)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
19 December 2005
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Obey moved to recommit to the conference committee. (consideration: CR H12267-12269; text: CR H12267)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
19 December 2005
ResolvingDifferences
Mr. Young (FL) brought up conference report H. Rept. 109-359 for consideration under the provisions of H. Res. 639. (consideration: CR H12244-12269)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
19 December 2005
Passed
Rule H. Res. 639 passed House.
Source: Floor
19 December 2005
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 639 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of the conference report to H.R. 2863.
Source: Floor
19 December 2005
ResolvingDifferences
Conference papers: Senate report and manager's statement and message on House action held at the desk in Senate.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
19 December 2005
Vote
On agreeing to the conference report Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 308 - 106, 2 Present (Roll no. 669). (consideration: CR H12269)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
19 December 2005
Passed
Motions to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
19 December 2005
Vote
Conference report agreed to in House: On agreeing to the conference report Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 308 - 106, 2 Present (Roll no. 669).(consideration: CR H12269)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
19 December 2005
Vote
Motion to proceed to to the conference report on the measure considered in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 94 - 1. Record Vote Number: 359.
Source: Floor
19 December 2005
Vote
On motion to recommit to conference committee Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 183 - 231 (Roll no. 668). (consideration: CR H12268)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
19 December 2005
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit to conference committee was ordered without objection.
Source: Floor
19 December 2005
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on the conference report to accompany H.R. 2863.
Source: Floor
21 December 2005
Action
Cleared for White House.
21 December 2005
Vote
Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Yea-Nay Vote. 93 - 0. Record Vote Number: 366.(consideration: CR 12/22/2005 S14254)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
21 December 2005
Vote
Cloture on the conference report not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 56 - 44. Record Vote Number: 364. (consideration: CR S14233)
Source: Floor
21 December 2005
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S14221-14233)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
22 December 2005
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
22 December 2005
Floor
Pursuant to the provisions of S. Con. Res. 74, enrollment corrections on H.R. 2863 have been made.
Source: Floor
28 December 2005
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
28 December 2005
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
30 December 2005
Became law
Became Public Law No: 109-148.
Source: President
30 December 2005
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
30 December 2005
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
21 December 2005 · Conference Report Agreed to · On the Conference Report H.R. 2863 · Conference Report Agreed to · Official source
Yes 93 · No 0 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 7
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Obama, Barack [D-IL]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
21 December 2005 · Cloture Motion Rejected · On the Cloture Motion H.R. 2863 · Cloture Motion Rejected · Official source
Yes 56 · No 44 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Obama, Barack [D-IL]Nay
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Nay
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
19 December 2005 · Motion to Proceed Agreed to · On the Motion to Proceed H.R. 2863 · Motion to Proceed Agreed to · Official source
Yes 94 · No 1 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 5
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Obama, Barack [D-IL]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
7 October 2005 · Bill Passed · On Passage of the Bill H.R. 2863 · Bill Passed · Official source
Yes 97 · No 0 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 3
- Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO]Yea
- Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]Yea
- Sen. Obama, Barack [D-IL]Yea
- Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Enrolled Bill · — · Download file
- Public Law · 30 December 2005 · Download file
- Public Print · 7 October 2005 · Download file
- Engrossed Amendment Senate · 7 October 2005 · Download file
- Reported to Senate · 28 September 2005 · Download file
- Referred in Senate · 21 June 2005 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 20 June 2005 · Download file
- Reported in House · 10 June 2005 · Download file
Documents
23 official files
Enrolled Bill (text)
This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN
Enrolled Bill (PDF)
Enrolled Bill · EN
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Public Law (text)
Public Law · EN · 30 December 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 30 December 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Public Law
summary · EN · 30 December 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Conference report filed in House
summary · EN · 18 December 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Public Print (text)
Public Print · EN · 7 October 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Public Print (PDF)
Public Print · EN · 7 October 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Engrossed Amendment Senate (text)
Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 7 October 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Engrossed Amendment Senate (PDF)
Engrossed Amendment Senate · EN · 7 October 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 7 October 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 28 September 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 28 September 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 28 September 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate · EN · 21 June 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Referred in Senate (PDF)
Referred in Senate · EN · 21 June 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 20 June 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 20 June 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 20 June 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 10 June 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 10 June 2005
ViewDownloadOpen at official source
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported to House without amendment
summary · EN · 10 June 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 10 June 2005
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Rep. Young, C. W. Bill [R-FL-13] · R · Sponsor
- · ssap00 · Standing
- · hsap00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2863) making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006, and for other purposes.
- related to → Waiving points of order against the conference report to accompany the bill (H.R. 2863) making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006, and for other purposes.
- related to ← A concurrent resolution correcting the enrollment of H.R. 2863.
- amends ← An amendment to insert a new section at the end of the bill to require the President to transmit a report to the Speaker and minority leader of the House of Representatives and the majority leader and minority leader of the Senate on a strategy for success in Iraq that identifies criteria to be used by the Government for the withdrawal of United States Armed Forces from Iraq.
- amends ← An amendment to increase by $84 million (by transfer) the funding for the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program which helps to secure and dispose of weapons of mass destruction, particularly in the former Soviet Union.
- amends ← An amendment to add a new section entitled "Space Preservation Act of 2005".
- amends ← An amendment to insert a new section att the end of the bill to prohibit any of the funds made available in the Act from being used in contravention of ther following laws enacted or regulations promulgated to implement the UUnited Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (done at New York in December 10, 1984).
- amends ← An amendment to remove the $500 million cap described in section 9006 of the bill for training and equipment for military and security forces in Afghanistan and Iraq.
- amends ← An amendment numbered 9 printed in the Congressional Record to increase overall military pay (by transfer) by $2 billion.
- amends ← An amendment numbered 13 printed in the Congressional Record to increase funding (by transfer) for the Iraq Freedom fund by $500 million.
Showing 10 of 164 related records.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006 · H.R. 2863 (109th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 109-hr-2863 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/2863
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/109/hr/2863
- us · 109-hr-2863 · source updated 9 March 2026