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United States · Law · HR

H.R. 4283 (104th)

National Invasive Species Act of 1996

enactedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

28 September 1996

Last action

26 October 1996 · President

Status

Became Public Law No: 104-332.

Sponsors

Rep. LaTourette, Steven C. [R-OH-14]

Subjects

Defence, Environment, Education

Source updated

7 April 2025

Defence · Environment · Education

Summary

National Invasive Species Act of 1996 - Amends the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 to mandate regulations to prevent the introduction and spread of aquatic nuisance species into the Great Lakes through ballast water. Authorizes education, technical assistance, and other measures to promote compliance. Mandates voluntary guidelines to prevent such introduction and spread in U.S. waters by ballast water and other vessel operations. Mandates education, technical assistance, and other measures to encourage compliance. Requires mandatory regulations if guideline compliance is inadequate. Provides for enforcement through civil and criminal penalties and revocation of clearance. Encourages negotiations with foreign governments to develop and implement an international program for preventing such introduction and spread. Allows a vessel to not conduct a ballast water exchange if the exchange would threaten the safety or stability of the vessel. Allows a vessel that does not, for that reason, conduct an exchange to discharge ballast in any harbor, except in the Great Lakes. Mandates a study and report to the Congress on the effectiveness of existing shoreside ballast water facilities used by crude oil tankers in the coastwise trade off Alaska in preventing such introduction and spread. Mandates studies of Lake Champlain, the Chesapeake Bay, San Francisco Bay, Honolulu Harbor, the Columbia River system, other estuaries of national significance, and other waters. Provides for making specified amounts available for research on aquatic nuisance species prevention and control in the Chesapeake Bay, the Gulf of Mexico, the Pacific coast, the Atlantic Coast, and the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary. Establishes a clearinghouse of national data on ballasting practices and compliance with guidelines under this Act. Mandates a ballast water management program for vessels of the Department of Defense and the Coast Guard. Requires: (1) a ballast water management program to demonstrate technologies and practices to prevent aquatic nonindigenous species from being introduced into and spread through ballast water in U.S. waters; and (2) that the installation and construction of those technologies and practices be performed in the United States. Modifies: (1) the composition and research priorities of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force; and (2) zebra mussel demonstration program requirements. Mandates research grants regarding environmentally sound methods for controlling the dispersal of aquatic nuisance species. Authorizes appropriations. Requires research on environmentally sound methods for preventing and reducing dispersal between the Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence drainage and the Mississippi River drainage through the Chicago River Ship and Sanitary Canal. Authorizes appropriations. Requires the Task Force to encourage the development and use of regional coordination panels and similar entities in regions in addition to the Great Lakes and Western regions. Provides for interstate (in addition to existing State) aquatic nuisance species management plans, allowing Indian tribes as well as States to participate. Authorizes appropriations, including for research on the prevention, monitoring, and control of aquatic nuisance species in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 28 September 1996

    Floor

    The Clerk was authorized to correct section numbers, punctuation, and cross references, and to make other necessary technical and conforming corrections in the engrossment of H.R. 4283.

    Source: Floor

  2. 28 September 1996

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  3. 28 September 1996

    Passed

    On passage Passed without objection.

    Source: Floor

  4. 28 September 1996

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed without objection.

    Source: Floor

  5. 28 September 1996

    Floor

    Mr. Boehlert asked unanimous consent to discharge from committee and consider.

    Source: Floor

  6. 28 September 1996

    Floor

    Considered by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR H12146-12152)

    Source: Floor

  7. 28 September 1996

    Committee

    Committee on Transportation discharged.

    Source: Committee

  8. 28 September 1996

    Discharge

    Committee on Transportation discharged.

    Source: Discharge

  9. 28 September 1996

    Introduced

    Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

    Source: IntroReferral

  10. 28 September 1996

    Introduced

    Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

    Source: IntroReferral

  11. 28 September 1996

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  12. 28 September 1996

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  13. 30 September 1996

    Introduced

    Received in the Senate.

    Source: IntroReferral

  14. 3 October 1996

    Passed

    Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.

    Source: Floor

  15. 3 October 1996

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.

    Source: Floor

  16. 3 October 1996

    Discharge

    Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S12398-12401)

    Source: Discharge

  17. 3 October 1996

    Committee

    Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works discharged by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S12398-12401)

    Source: Committee

  18. 3 October 1996

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works by unanimous consent.

    Source: IntroReferral

  19. 4 October 1996

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

  20. 18 October 1996

    Floor

    Presented to President.

    Source: Floor

  21. 18 October 1996

    President

    Presented to President.

    Source: President

  22. 26 October 1996

    Became law

    Became Public Law No: 104-332.

    Source: President

  23. 26 October 1996

    Became law

    Signed by President.

    Source: BecameLaw

  24. 26 October 1996

    President

    Signed by President.

    Source: President

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

11 official files

Public Law (text)

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  • Public Law (text)

    Public Law · EN · 27 October 1996

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  • Public Law (PDF)

    Public Law · EN · 27 October 1996

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  • Committee Discharged Senate (text)

    Committee Discharged Senate · EN · 3 October 1996

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  • Committee Discharged Senate (PDF)

    Committee Discharged Senate · EN · 3 October 1996

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  • Enrolled Bill (text)

    Enrolled Bill · EN · 3 October 1996

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  • Enrolled Bill (PDF)

    Enrolled Bill · EN · 3 October 1996

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  • Considered and Passed House (text)

    Considered and Passed House · EN · 28 September 1996

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  • Considered and Passed House (PDF)

    Considered and Passed House · EN · 28 September 1996

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  • Engrossed in House (text)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 28 September 1996

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  • Engrossed in House (PDF)

    Engrossed in House · EN · 28 September 1996

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 28 September 1996

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