United States · Law · HR
H.R. 4399 (100th)
Commercial Space Launch Act Amendments of 1988
Introduced
18 April 1988
Last action
15 November 1988 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 100-657.
Sponsors
Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL], Rep. Roe, Robert A. [D-NJ-8], Rep. Lujan, Manuel, Jr. [R-NM-1], Rep. Walker, Robert S. [R-PA-16], Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42], Rep. Packard, Ron [R-CA-48], Rep. Volkmer, Harold L. [D-MO-9], Sen. Smith, Bob [R-NH], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15], Rep. Slaughter, D. French, Jr. [R-VA-7], Sen. Torricelli, Robert G. [D-NJ], Rep. Konnyu, Ernest L. [R-CA-12], Rep. Traficant, James A., Jr. [D-OH-17], Rep. Buechner, Jack [R-MO-2], Rep. Chapman, Jim [D-TX-1], Rep. Hefley, Joel [R-CO-5], Rep. Perkins, Carl C. [D-KY-7], Rep. Morella, Constance A. [R-MD-8], Rep. McMillen, Thomas [D-MD-4], Rep. Lewis, Thomas F. [R-FL-12], Rep. Nagle, Dave R, [D-IA-3], Rep. Hayes, James A. [D-LA-7], Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4], Rep. MacKay, Buddy [D-FL-6], Rep. Skaggs, David E. [D-CO-2], Rep. Nowak, Henry [D-NY-33], Rep. Lagomarsino, Robert J. [R-CA-19], Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5], Rep. Lloyd, Marilyn [D-TN-3], Rep. Scheuer, James H. [D-NY-8]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
14 January 2025
Summary
Commercial Space Launch Act Amendments of 1988 - Amends the Commercial Space Launch Act to direct the Secretary of Transportation, in facilitating and encouraging private sector acquisition of U.S. surplus launch property, to take into account the availability of comparable property under reasonable terms from domestic non-Government sources. Revises insurance requirements for persons licensed to provide launch services. Allows such persons, as an alternative to obtaining liability insurance, to demonstrate financial responsibility sufficient to compensate third-party claims arising from death, bodily injury, or loss of or damage to property resulting from licensed activities. Limits this requirement to the lesser of $500,000,000 or the maximum liability insurance available on the world market at a reasonable cost. Sets out corresponding requirements, but at a maximum of $100,000,000, with respect to claims by the United States for loss of or damage to U.S. property. Requires licensees to enter into reciprocal waivers with contractors, subcontractors, and customers involved in launch services, under which each party agrees to be responsible for its own damage and employee injuries. Requires the Secretary to enter into comparable waiver agreements with the same parties, as well as with licensees. Applies these waivers only to the extent claims exceed required insurance coverage. Directs the Secretary to review insurance liability coverage requirements within three years of this Act's enactment and to submit to the Congress a proposed adjustment to conform with altered liability expectations and the worldwide availability of insurance. Mandates the same procedure on an annual basis thereafter. Requires the Secretary to provide for the payment of successful third-party claims against parties subject to this Act to the extent such claims are not compensated by insurance, including self-insurance. Exempts licensees associated with certain satellites under construction on August 15, 1986, from requirements related to liability insurance coverage for claims by the United States. Directs the Secretary to ensure that launches of satellites having a launch date commitment are not preempted from access to launch sites except in cases of imperative national need, to be determined by the Secretary of the Air Force or the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Prohibits delegation of this determination and directs the determining party to submit to the Congress, within seven days of the determination, a full explanation, as well as a schedule for ensuring prompt launching of the preempted satellite. Directs the Secretary to study the process for scheduling launches and to report results to the Congress. Expresses the sense of the Congress that the United States should explore ways and means of developing a dialogue with appropriate foreign governments to produce guidelines for access to launch services by satellite builders and users to assure reasonable and fair international competition in commercial space activities. Directs the Administrator of NASA to report to the Congress on a program to support research into launch systems component technologies to develop higher performance and lower costs for commercial and Government launches.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
18 April 1988
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Natural Resources, Agricultural Research, and Environment.
Source: Committee
18 April 1988
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
Source: IntroReferral
18 April 1988
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
18 April 1988
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
21 April 1988
Reported
Ordered to be Reported.
Source: Committee
21 April 1988
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
19 May 1988
Calendars
Placed on Union Calendar No: 377.
Source: Calendars
19 May 1988
Reported
Reported to House by House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Report No: 100-639.
Source: Committee
19 May 1988
Reported
Reported to House by House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Report No: 100-639.
Source: Committee
24 May 1988
Passed
Passed House by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
24 May 1988
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
24 May 1988
Floor
Called up by House Under Suspension of Rules.
Source: Floor
25 May 1988
Introduced
Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.
Source: IntroReferral
20 September 1988
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
7 October 1988
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 1127.
Source: Calendars
7 October 1988
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Reported to Senate by Senator Hollings with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 100-593.
Source: Committee
7 October 1988
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Reported to Senate by Senator Hollings with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 100-593.
Source: Committee
14 October 1988
Floor
Star Print ordered Report 100-593.
Source: Floor
14 October 1988
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
18 October 1988
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
21 October 1988
Vote
House Agreed to Senate Amendments by Yea-Nay Vote: 355 - 1 (Record Vote No: 456).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
21 October 1988
Vote
Resolving differences -- House actions: House Agreed to Senate Amendments by Yea-Nay Vote: 355 - 1 (Record Vote No: 456).
Source: NotUsed
2 November 1988
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
3 November 1988
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
3 November 1988
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
15 November 1988
Became law
Became Public Law No: 100-657.
Source: President
15 November 1988
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
15 November 1988
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
4 official files
Public Law (PDF)
This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 16 November 1988
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 14 October 1988
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 7 October 1988
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 18 April 1988
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Sponsors
- Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Roe, Robert A. [D-NJ-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lujan, Manuel, Jr. [R-NM-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Walker, Robert S. [R-PA-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Brown, George E., Jr. [D-CA-42] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Packard, Ron [R-CA-48] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Volkmer, Harold L. [D-MO-9] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Smith, Bob [R-NH] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Slaughter, D. French, Jr. [R-VA-7] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Torricelli, Robert G. [D-NJ] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Konnyu, Ernest L. [R-CA-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Traficant, James A., Jr. [D-OH-17] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Buechner, Jack [R-MO-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Chapman, Jim [D-TX-1] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hefley, Joel [R-CO-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Perkins, Carl C. [D-KY-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Morella, Constance A. [R-MD-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. McMillen, Thomas [D-MD-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lewis, Thomas F. [R-FL-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Nagle, Dave R, [D-IA-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hayes, James A. [D-LA-7] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. MacKay, Buddy [D-FL-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Skaggs, David E. [D-CO-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Nowak, Henry [D-NY-33] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Lagomarsino, Robert J. [R-CA-19] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Lloyd, Marilyn [D-TN-3] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Scheuer, James H. [D-NY-8] · D · Sponsor
- · sscm00 · Standing
- · hssy00 · Standing
Related records
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Commercial Space Launch Act Amendments of 1988 · H.R. 4399 (100th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 100-hr-4399 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/house-bill/4399
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/100/hr/4399
- us · 100-hr-4399 · source updated 14 January 2025