United States · Law · HR
H.R. 5238 (97th)
Orphan Drug Act
Introduced
15 December 1981
Last action
4 January 1983 · Became law
Status
Became Public Law No: 97-414.
Sponsors
Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-24], Rep. Weiss, Ted [D-NY-17], Rep. Walgren, Doug [D-PA-18], Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR], Rep. Moffett, Toby [D-CT-6], Rep. Leland, Mickey [D-TX-18], Rep. Ottinger, Richard L. [D-NY-24], Rep. Wirth, Timothy [D-CO-2], Rep. Mottl, Ronald M. [D-OH-23], Rep. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI-2], Rep. Barnes, Michael D. [D-MD-8], Rep. Beilenson, Anthony C. [D-CA-23], Rep. Dixon, Julian C. [D-CA-28], Rep. Shamansky, Bob [D-OH-12], Rep. Taylor, G. [R-MO-7], Rep. Fish, Hamilton, Jr. [R-NY-25], Rep. Roe, Robert A. [D-NJ-8], Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10], Rep. Rinaldo, Matthew J. [R-NJ-12], Rep. Hughes, William J. [D-NJ-2], Rep. Smith, Joseph F. [D-PA-3], Rep. Yatron, Gus [D-PA-6], Rep. Matsui, Robert T. [D-CA-3], Rep. Chisholm, Shirley [D-NY-12], Rep. Daub, Hal [R-NE-2], Rep. Foglietta, Thomas M. [D-PA-1], Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY], Rep. Molinari, Guy [R-NY-14], Rep. Solarz, Stephen J. [D-NY-13], Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10], Rep. Lehman, William [D-FL-13], Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large], Rep. Donnelly, Brian J. [D-MA-11], Rep. Traxler, Bob [D-MI-8], Rescom. Corrada, Baltasar [I-PR-At Large], Rep. Mitchell, Donald J. [R-NY-31], Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD], Rep. Yates, Sidney R. [D-IL-9], Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN], Rep. Oberstar, James L. [D-MN-8], Rep. Edgar, Robert W. [D-PA-7], Rep. Simon, Paul [D-IL-24], Rep. Mazzoli, Romano L. [D-KY-3], Rep. Murphy, Austin J. [D-PA-22], Rep. Santini, James D. [D-NV-98], Rep. O'Brien, George M. [R-IL-17], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-13], Rep. Kastenmeier, Robert W. [D-WI-2]
Subjects
Healthcare
Source updated
3 June 2026
Summary
Orphan Drug Act - Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to promulgate regulations to exempt from such Act drugs intended solely for drug treatment investigations. Defines "drug treatment investigation" as an investigation of a drug which involves human participants with a rare disease or condition. Establishes in the Department of Health and Human Services an interagency committee known as the Committee on Orphan Drug Development. Makes it the function of such committee to promote the development of drugs for rare diseases or conditions (orphan drugs). Requires the Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to submit to the Committee an annual report on the rare disease and condition research activities of NIH. Requires the Committee to report by June 1 of each year to the appropriate congressional committees on its activities and the results of its evaluations, including the report submitted by NIH. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a tax credit for qualified experimental expenses incurred while researching orphan drugs.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
15 December 1981
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Source: IntroReferral
15 December 1981
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
15 December 1981
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
25 January 1982
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Health and the Environment.
Source: Committee
8 March 1982
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
15 September 1982
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended).
Source: Committee
15 September 1982
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
15 September 1982
Committee
Subcommittee on Health and the Environment Discharged.
Source: Committee
17 September 1982
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Report No: 97-840 (Part I).
Source: Committee
17 September 1982
Reported
Reported to House (Amended) by House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Report No: 97-840 (Part I).
Source: Committee
28 September 1982
Introduced
Received in the Senate and read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources.
Source: IntroReferral
28 September 1982
Passed
Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
28 September 1982
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
28 September 1982
Floor
Called up by House Under Suspension of Rules.
Source: Floor
1 October 1982
ResolvingDifferences
Senate insists on its amendments, asks for a conference, appoints conferees Hatch; Quayle; Hawkins; Kennedy; Metzenbaum.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
1 October 1982
Floor
Considered by Senate.
Source: Floor
1 October 1982
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
1 October 1982
Discharge
Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Discharge
1 October 1982
Committee
Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Source: Committee
14 December 1982
ResolvingDifferences
House Concurred, in Senate Amendments , with Amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 December 1982
NotUsed
Resolving differences -- House actions: House Concurred, in Senate Amendments , with Amendments by Voice Vote.
Source: NotUsed
17 December 1982
Passed
Senate agreed to the House amendment to the Senate amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
17 December 1982
Passed
Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to the Senate amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: NotUsed
23 December 1982
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
23 December 1982
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
23 December 1982
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
4 January 1983
Became law
Became Public Law No: 97-414.
Source: President
4 January 1983
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
4 January 1983
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
6 official files
Public Law (PDF)
Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 5 January 1983
House agreed to Senate amendment with amendment
summary · EN · 14 December 1982
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 1 October 1982
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 28 September 1982
Reported to House amended, Part I
summary · EN · 17 September 1982
Introduced in House
summary · EN · 15 December 1981
Sponsors
- Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-24] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Weiss, Ted [D-NY-17] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Walgren, Doug [D-PA-18] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Moffett, Toby [D-CT-6] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Leland, Mickey [D-TX-18] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Ottinger, Richard L. [D-NY-24] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Wirth, Timothy [D-CO-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Mottl, Ronald M. [D-OH-23] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Akaka, Daniel K. [D-HI-2] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Barnes, Michael D. [D-MD-8] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Beilenson, Anthony C. [D-CA-23] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Dixon, Julian C. [D-CA-28] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Shamansky, Bob [D-OH-12] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Taylor, G. [R-MO-7] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fish, Hamilton, Jr. [R-NY-25] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Roe, Robert A. [D-NJ-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Rinaldo, Matthew J. [R-NJ-12] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hughes, William J. [D-NJ-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Joseph F. [D-PA-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Yatron, Gus [D-PA-6] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Matsui, Robert T. [D-CA-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Chisholm, Shirley [D-NY-12] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Daub, Hal [R-NE-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Foglietta, Thomas M. [D-PA-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Molinari, Guy [R-NY-14] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Solarz, Stephen J. [D-NY-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lehman, William [D-FL-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Del. Fauntroy, Walter E. [D-DC-At Large] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Donnelly, Brian J. [D-MA-11] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Traxler, Bob [D-MI-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rescom. Corrada, Baltasar [I-PR-At Large] · I · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mitchell, Donald J. [R-NY-31] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Mikulski, Barbara A. [D-MD] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Yates, Sidney R. [D-IL-9] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Oberstar, James L. [D-MN-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Edgar, Robert W. [D-PA-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Simon, Paul [D-IL-24] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mazzoli, Romano L. [D-KY-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Murphy, Austin J. [D-PA-22] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Santini, James D. [D-NV-98] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. O'Brien, George M. [R-IL-17] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-13] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kastenmeier, Robert W. [D-WI-2] · D · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 175 sponsors and actors.
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/house-bill/5238
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/hr/5238
- us · 97-hr-5238 · source updated 3 June 2026