United States · Law · S
S. 1462 (102nd)
Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991
Introduced
11 July 1991
Last action
20 December 1991 · Became law
Status
Became Public Law No: 102-243.
Sponsors
Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX], Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL]
Subjects
Healthcare
Source updated
14 January 2025
Summary
Automated Telephone Consumer Protection Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit any person within the United States from: (1) making a call using an automatic telephone dialing system (ATDS), telephone facsimile machine (FAX), or artificial or prerecorded voice (APV) to any emergency line of a hospital, medical physician or service office, health care facility, or fire protection or law enforcement agency, or to any telephone number assigned to paging or cellular telephone service; (2) initiating a call to any residence using an APV to deliver a message without the prior, express, written consent of the called party, unless the call is initiated by a public school or other governmental entity; (3) sending an unsolicited advertisement by a FAX; (4) initiating any communication using a FAX, making any telephone call using an ATDS, or using any FAX or ATDS to make a telephone solicitation in a manner that does not comply with the technical and procedural standards prescribed under this Act; or (5) using a computer or other electronic device to send an unsolicited advertisement via a FAX unless each transmitted page indicates the date and time it is sent, the business sending the advertisement, and the telephone number of the sending machine or business. Requires the Federal Communications Commission to: (1) revise the regulations setting technical and procedural standards for FAXs; and (2) prescribe technical and procedural standards with respect to systems used to transmit APV messages via telephone, including the requirement that any such system automatically release the called party's line within five seconds of the time the system receives notification that the called party has hung up.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
11 July 1991
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce.
Source: IntroReferral
11 July 1991
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
24 July 1991
Committee
Subcommittee on Communications. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 102-960.
Source: Committee
30 July 1991
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
8 October 1991
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 262.
Source: Calendars
8 October 1991
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Reported to Senate by Senator Hollings with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 102-178.
Source: Committee
8 October 1991
Reported
Committee on Commerce. Reported to Senate by Senator Hollings with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 102-178.
Source: Committee
7 November 1991
Floor
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.
Source: Floor
7 November 1991
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
12 November 1991
Floor
Held at the desk.
Source: Floor
12 November 1991
Floor
Received in the House.
Source: Floor
12 November 1991
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
26 November 1991
Floor
Mr. Markey moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Source: Floor
26 November 1991
Floor
Message on House action received in Senate and held at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.
Source: Floor
26 November 1991
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
26 November 1991
Passed
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
Source: Floor
26 November 1991
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
Source: Floor
26 November 1991
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate.
Source: Floor
26 November 1991
Floor
Considered under suspension of the rules.
Source: Floor
27 November 1991
Passed
Senate agreed to the House amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 November 1991
Passed
Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: NotUsed
2 December 1991
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
6 December 1991
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
9 December 1991
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
9 December 1991
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
20 December 1991
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
20 December 1991
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
20 December 1991
Became law
Became Public Law No: 102-243.
Source: President
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Engrossed Amendment House · — · Download file
- Enrolled Bill · — · Download file
- Engrossed in Senate · — · Download file
- Introduced in Senate · — · Download file
- Reported to Senate · — · Download file
Documents
8 official files
Reported to Senate (text)
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Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN
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Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN
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Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN
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Engrossed Amendment House (text)
Engrossed Amendment House · EN
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 21 December 1991
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 26 November 1991
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 11 July 1991
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Sponsors
- Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL] · D · Cosponsor
- · sscm00 · Standing
Related records
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 · S. 1462 (102nd) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 102-s-1462 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/senate-bill/1462
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/102/s/1462
- us · 102-s-1462 · source updated 14 January 2025