United States · Law · S
S. 2657 (94th)
Education Amendments of 1976
Introduced
12 November 1975
Last action
12 October 1976 · President
Status
Public law 94-482.
Sponsors
Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI], Sen. Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. [R-MD], Sen. Williams, Harrison A., Jr. [D-NJ], Sen. Javits, Jacob K. [R-NY], Sen. Randolph, Jennings [D-WV], Sen. Schweiker, Richard S. [R-PA], Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Stafford, Robert T. [R-VT], Sen. Mondale, Walter F. [D-MN], Sen. Taft, Robert, Jr. [R-OH], Sen. Eagleton, Thomas F. [D-MO], Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA], Sen. Hathaway, William D. [D-ME], Sen. Nelson, Gaylord [D-WI], Sen. Durkin, John A. [D-NH]
Subjects
Education
Source updated
21 April 2025
Summary
Education Amendments - Title I: Higher Education - Extends the Higher Education Act until October 1, 1982. Authorizes appropriations to carry out the provisions of such Act until such date. Revises the provisions of the Act dealing with basic educational opportunity grants to provide that any amount paid under the Social Security Act to the student, which would not be paid if he were not a student, shall be considered as effective family income (formerly considered income to the student). Provides that in awarding student grants under the State student incentive grants program there shall be no differentiation between students based on whether the student pursues his study within the State or outside the State. Provides that loans insured or guaranteed under this Act may be released by a discharge in bankruptcy only if such discharge is granted after the five year period beginning on the date of commencement of the repayment period of such loan. Calls for regulations to provide for standards of financial responsibility for institutions of higher education receiving benefit from this Act. Provides for a fiscal audit of such institutions. Authorizes the suspension of payment to any such institution which violates regulations established pursuant to this Act. Repeals those sections of the Act which provide for attracting and qualifying teachers to meet teacher shortages. Title II: Vocational Education - Extends the Vocational Education Act until October 1, 1982. Authorizes appropriations to carry out the provisions of such Act until such date. Revises the Vocational Education Act to provide assistance to the States in improving planning in the use of all resources available to them for vocational education and manpower training in addition to the Federal Grants presently available to carry out such planning. Requires the establishment of a State board for vocational education in any State desiring to participate in the programs authorized by this Act. Provides that such board shall be the sole State agency responsible for development of policy with respect to such programs. Authorizes the appropriation of sufficient funds to pay one-half the cost of the planning activities of the State board. Retains the requirement that participating States establish advisory councils. Adds to the required membership on such councils representatives of private programs of vocational education, representatives familiar with vocational guidance and representatives of State correctional institutions. Provides that members of the council may not represent more that one of the categories which require representation. Establishes the requirement that there be appropriate representation of both sexes, racial and ethnic minorities, and the various geographic regions of the State. Requires each State board to submit to the Commissioner of education a comprehensive long- range plan for vocational education within the State. Directs that in developing such a plan the board shall assess among other things the needs for trained manpower and assess the capabilities for providing vocational education to meet such needs. Sets forth procedures to be followed by the States in applying for funds provided under the programs established by this Act. Requires that the application make assurances that the State will maintain fiscal control and that such funds shall supplement rather than replace State funds intended for such purposes. Lists applicants which shall be given priority. Requires that each State receiving funds pursuant to this Act submit to the Commissioner an annual program plan, as specified, for expenditure of such funds. Requires the States receiving funds to use a specified percentage of such funds to establish a special vocational education program for physically handicapped persons and for persons having academic or socioeconomic handicaps. Provides that each State must also allocate a portion of such funds to areas of high concentration of youth unemployment and school dropouts. Makes available to the States Federal assistance to enable them to develop and conduct vocational guidance and counseling programs and activities for individuals of all ages. Requires the States to set forth, in their annual program plan its proposed allotment of funds among eligible recipients for vocational development guidance and counseling programs and services. Provides training and retraining opportunities for persons serving or preparing to serve in vocational education programs. Authorizes the Commissioner to make grants to, and enter into contracts with States and educational institutions in order to develop and demonstrate innovative programs and projects designed to assist students in acquiring necessary skills for career success. Provides Federal assistance for the development and dissemination of curriculums for new and changing occupations. Establisher programs of work-study for vocational education students pursuant to requirements set forth in the Act. Enables the Commissioner to make grants to States for the establishment and expansion of programs of cooperative vocational education, involving alternate academic and vocational study and public or private employment. Provides emergency assistance to local educational agencies to provide vocational education designed to meet today's manpower needs. Assists such agencies in the modernization of facilities and equipment necessary to assure that they will be able to offer vocational education programs which give reasonable promise of employment. Maintain's the National Advisory Council on Vocational Education for the period for which appropriations are authorized under this Act. Sets forth new qualificiations for individuals chosen to serve on the Council. Provides that in addition to its advisory duties, the Council shall identify the vocational education and manpower needs of the Nation and access the extent to which programs in the field represent a consistent, coodinated approach to meeting the need. Title III: Extensions of other Related Education Programs - Extends until October 1, 1982: (1) the Emergency Insured Student Loan Act (2) the National Defense Education Act (3) the International Education Act and (4) the Allen J. Ellender Fellowship Program. Title IV: Education Administration - Creates within the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare a Commissioner of Education. Provides that the Commissioner shall be the principal officer in the Department with responsibility for education programs (such responsibilities are presently held by the Assistant Secretary for Education). Directs that the Office of Education shall be headed by the Commissioner. Creates the position of Executive Deputy Commissioner who shall be responsible for the daily operation of the Office. Broadens the National Institute of Education to include an Institute of Elementary and Secondary Education, an Institute of Postsecondary Education, and an Institute of Vocational Education. Provides that the Director of the Institute shall be compensated at the rate provided for level IV of the Executive Schedule (presently compensated at level V). Establishes within the Institute an Institute of Elementary and Secondary Education, an Institute for Postsecondary Education and an Institute for Vocational Education to improve those specific areas of education. (Amends 5 U.S.C. 5314)
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
12 November 1975
Introduced
Referred to Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare.
Source: IntroReferral
12 November 1975
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
14 May 1976
Reported
Reported to Senate from the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare with amendment, S. Rept. 94-882.
Source: Committee
14 May 1976
Reported
Reported to Senate from the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare with amendment, S. Rept. 94-882.
Source: Committee
25 August 1976
Floor
Call of calendar in Senate.
Source: Floor
26 August 1976
Floor
Measure considered in Senate.
Source: Floor
27 August 1976
Floor
Measure considered in Senate.
Source: Floor
27 August 1976
Vote
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #539 (78-5).
Source: Floor
31 August 1976
ResolvingDifferences
Conference scheduled in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
31 August 1976
Passed
Measure passed House, amended, provisions of H.R. 12835, H.R. 12851, and H.R. 14070 inserted.
Source: Floor
31 August 1976
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended, provisions of H.R. 12835, H.R. 12851, and H.R. 14070 inserted.
Source: Floor
31 August 1976
Floor
Measure called up by unanimous consent in House.
Source: Floor
15 September 1976
ResolvingDifferences
Conference scheduled in Senate.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 September 1976
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1701.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
27 September 1976
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1701.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
28 September 1976
Vote
Senate agreed to conference report, roll call #659 (78-3).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
28 September 1976
Vote
Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report, roll call #659 (78-3).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
29 September 1976
Passed
House agreed to conference report.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
29 September 1976
Passed
Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
1 October 1976
Floor
Measure presented to President.
Source: Floor
1 October 1976
President
Measure presented to President.
Source: President
1 October 1976
President
Measure enrolled in Senate.
Source: President
1 October 1976
President
Measure enrolled in House.
Source: President
12 October 1976
President
Public law 94-482.
Source: President
12 October 1976
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
12 October 1976
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
3 official files
Public Law (PDF)
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Leesvertaling
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 13 October 1976
Conference report filed in House
summary · EN · 27 September 1976
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 12 November 1975
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Sponsors
- Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Beall, J. Glenn, Jr. [R-MD] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Williams, Harrison A., Jr. [D-NJ] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Javits, Jacob K. [R-NY] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Randolph, Jennings [D-WV] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Schweiker, Richard S. [R-PA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Stafford, Robert T. [R-VT] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Mondale, Walter F. [D-MN] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Taft, Robert, Jr. [R-OH] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Eagleton, Thomas F. [D-MO] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hathaway, William D. [D-ME] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Nelson, Gaylord [D-WI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Durkin, John A. [D-NH] · D · Cosponsor
- · sshr00 · Standing
Related records
- related to → Vocational Education Amendments
- related to → Higher Education Amendments
- related to → A bill to extend and amend part B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Education Amendments of 1976 · S. 2657 (94th) · US
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same us record 94-s-2657 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/94th-congress/senate-bill/2657
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/94/s/2657
- us · 94-s-2657 · source updated 21 April 2025