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United States · Law · S

S. 459 (101st)

An Act to amend title 35, United States Code, with respect to the use of inventions in outer space.

enactedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

28 February 1989

Last action

15 November 1990 · President

Status

Became Public Law No: 101-580.

Sponsors

Sen. Gore, Albert, Jr. [D-TN], Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC], Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA], Sen. Rockefeller, John D., IV [D-WV], Sen. Kassebaum, Nancy Landon [R-KS], Sen. Bentsen, Lloyd M. [D-TX], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Robb, Charles S. [D-VA], Sen. Bryan, Richard H. [D-NV]

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

10 August 2026

Summary

Amends the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 and the Federal patent law to provide that any invention made, used, or sold in outer space on an aeronautical and space vehicle under the jurisdiction or control of the United States shall be considered made, used, or sold within the United States. Applies this provision to all patents granted before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act, with certain exceptions.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 28 February 1989

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 28 February 1989

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 13 March 1989

    Referred

    Referred to Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks.

    Source: Committee

  4. 26 July 1989

    Committee

    Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks. Approved for full committee consideration with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

    Source: Committee

  5. 22 March 1990

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

    Source: Committee

  6. 19 April 1990

    Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 510.

    Source: Calendars

  7. 19 April 1990

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Biden with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. With written report No. 101-266.

    Source: Committee

  8. 19 April 1990

    Reported

    Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Biden with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. With written report No. 101-266.

    Source: Committee

  9. 1 May 1990

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

  10. 1 May 1990

    Passed

    Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

  11. 3 May 1990

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary.

    Source: IntroReferral

  12. 3 May 1990

    Floor

    Received in the House.

    Source: Floor

  13. 3 May 1990

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

  14. 4 May 1990

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Administration of Justice.

    Source: Committee

  15. 26 October 1990

    Floor

    A similar measure H.R. 2946 was laid on the table without objection.

    Source: Floor

  16. 26 October 1990

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  17. 26 October 1990

    Passed

    On passage Passed without objection.

    Source: Floor

  18. 26 October 1990

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed without objection.

    Source: Floor

  19. 26 October 1990

    Floor

    Mr. Kastenmeier asked unanimous consent to discharge from committee and consider.

    Source: Floor

  20. 26 October 1990

    Floor

    Considered by unanimous consent.

    Source: Floor

  21. 26 October 1990

    Discharge

    Committee on Judiciary discharged.

    Source: Discharge

  22. 26 October 1990

    Committee

    Committee on Judiciary discharged.

    Source: Committee

  23. 9 November 1990

    Floor

    Presented to President.

    Source: Floor

  24. 9 November 1990

    President

    Presented to President.

    Source: President

  25. 9 November 1990

    Floor

    Measure Signed in Senate.

    Source: Floor

  26. 15 November 1990

    Became law

    Became Public Law No: 101-580.

    Source: President

  27. 15 November 1990

    Became law

    Signed by President.

    Source: BecameLaw

  28. 15 November 1990

    President

    Signed by President.

    Source: President

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

9 official files

Reported to Senate (text)

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  • Reported to Senate (text)

    Reported to Senate · EN

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Referred in House (text)

    Referred in House · EN

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN

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  • Engrossed in Senate (text)

    Engrossed in Senate · EN

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  • Enrolled Bill (text)

    Enrolled Bill · EN

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  • Public Law (PDF)

    Public Law · EN · 16 November 1990

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  • Passed Senate amended

    summary · EN · 1 May 1990

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  • Reported to Senate with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 19 April 1990

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 28 February 1989

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

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