United States · Law · S
S. 494 (107th)
Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001
Introduced
8 March 2001
Last action
21 December 2001 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 107-99.
Sponsors
Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN], Sen. Feingold, Russell D. [D-WI], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Clinton, Hillary Rodham [D-NY], Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE]
Subjects
Defence, Rule of law
Source updated
7 April 2025
Summary
Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001 - Declares it is U.S. policy to support the Zimbabwean people in their struggles to effect peaceful, democratic change, achieve broad-based and equitable economic growth, and restore the rule of law. Provides for certain bilateral and multilateral debt relief for Zimbabwe (including the establishment of a Southern Africa Finance Center for the development of commercial projects there and the Southern Africa region) upon the President's certification to the appropriate congressional committees that: (1) the rule of law has been restored in Zimbabwe; (2) certain election or pre-election conditions have been met; (3) the Government of Zimbabwe has demonstrated a commitment to an equitable, legal, and transparent land reform program; (4) such government is making a good faith effort to end the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo; and (5) the Zimbabwean Armed Forces, the National Police of Zimbabwe, and other state security forces have become subordinate to the elected civilian Zimbabwean government. Restricts multilateral assistance to Zimbabwe until such certification is made. Authorizes the President to waive such requirements if it is in the national interest of the United States. Authorizes the President to provide certain foreign assistance funds to Zimbabwe to support the establishment of democratic institutions, free press and independent media, and the rule of law. Urges the President to consult immediately with the governments of European Union member states, Canada, and other appropriate foreign countries on specified actions to be taken against individuals responsible for violence and the breakdown of the rule of law in Zimbabwe.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
8 March 2001
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Source: IntroReferral
8 March 2001
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
12 July 2001
Reported
Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
16 July 2001
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 90.
Source: Calendars
16 July 2001
Reported
Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Biden with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Source: Committee
16 July 2001
Reported
Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Biden with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Source: Committee
1 August 2001
Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8627-8628; text: CR S8627-8628)
Source: Floor
1 August 2001
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S8627-8628; text: CR S8627-8628)
Source: Floor
2 August 2001
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on International Relations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
2 August 2001
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on International Relations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
2 August 2001
Floor
Received in the House.
Source: Floor
2 August 2001
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
24 August 2001
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on International Monetary Policy and Trade.
Source: Committee
28 November 2001
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
28 November 2001
Reported
Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
Source: Committee
4 December 2001
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
4 December 2001
Vote
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 396 - 11 (Roll no. 468). (text: CR H8758)
Source: Floor
4 December 2001
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 396 - 11 (Roll no. 468).(text: CR H8758)
Source: Floor
4 December 2001
Vote
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Source: Floor
4 December 2001
Floor
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 494.
Source: Floor
4 December 2001
Floor
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8758-8763, H8815)
Source: Floor
4 December 2001
Floor
Mr. Royce moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Source: Floor
4 December 2001
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 188.
Source: Calendars
4 December 2001
Discharge
Committee on Financial Services discharged.
Source: Discharge
4 December 2001
Committee
Committee on Financial Services discharged.
Source: Committee
4 December 2001
Introduced
House Committee on Financial Services Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Dec. 4, 2001.
Source: IntroReferral
4 December 2001
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on International Relations. H. Rept. 107-312, Part I.
Source: Committee
4 December 2001
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on International Relations. H. Rept. 107-312, Part I.
Source: Committee
5 December 2001
Floor
Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.
Source: Floor
11 December 2001
Passed
Senate agreed to the House amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S12985-12986; text: CR S12985-12986)
Source: ResolvingDifferences
11 December 2001
Passed
Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S12985-12986; text: CR S12985-12986)
Source: NotUsed
12 December 2001
Floor
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Source: Floor
14 December 2001
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
14 December 2001
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
21 December 2001
Became law
Became Public Law No: 107-99.
Source: President
21 December 2001
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
21 December 2001
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Enrolled Bill · undated · Official file
- Public Law · 21 December 2001 · Official file
- Reported in House · 4 December 2001 · Official file
- Engrossed Amendment House · 4 December 2001 · Official file
- Referred in House · 2 August 2001 · Official file
- Engrossed in Senate · 1 August 2001 · Official file
- Reported to Senate · 16 July 2001 · Official file
- Introduced in Senate · 8 March 2001 · Official file
Documents
20 official files
Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill (text)
Enrolled Bill · EN
Enrolled Bill (PDF)
Enrolled Bill · EN
Public Law (text)
Public Law · EN · 21 December 2001
Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 21 December 2001
Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 4 December 2001
Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 4 December 2001
Engrossed Amendment House (text)
Engrossed Amendment House · EN · 4 December 2001
Engrossed Amendment House (PDF)
Engrossed Amendment House · EN · 4 December 2001
Passed House amended
summary · EN · 4 December 2001
Referred in House (text)
Referred in House · EN · 2 August 2001
Referred in House (PDF)
Referred in House · EN · 2 August 2001
Engrossed in Senate (text)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 1 August 2001
Engrossed in Senate (PDF)
Engrossed in Senate · EN · 1 August 2001
Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 1 August 2001
Reported to Senate (text)
Reported to Senate · EN · 16 July 2001
Reported to Senate (PDF)
Reported to Senate · EN · 16 July 2001
Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 16 July 2001
Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 8 March 2001
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 8 March 2001
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 8 March 2001
Sponsors
- Sen. Frist, William H. [R-TN] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Feingold, Russell D. [D-WI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Clinton, Hillary Rodham [D-NY] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE] · D · Cosponsor
- · hsba00 · Standing
- · hsfa00 · Standing
- · ssfr00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/senate-bill/494
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/107/s/494
- us · 107-s-494 · source updated 7 April 2025