Skip to content
PoliticalRepoPoliticalRepo

United States · Law · S

S. 586 (94th)

Coastal Zone Management Act Amendments of 1976

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

5 February 1975

Last action

26 July 1976 · Became law

Status

Public law 94-370.

Sponsors

Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC], Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Tunney, John V. [D-CA], Sen. Mathias, Charles McC., Jr. [R-MD], Sen. Williams, Harrison A., Jr. [D-NJ], Sen. Case, Clifford P. [R-NJ], Sen. Hartke, Vance [D-IN], Sen. Humphrey, Hubert H. [D-MN], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Jackson, Henry M. [D-WA], Sen. Magnuson, Warren G. [D-WA], Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI], Sen. Ribicoff, Abraham A. [D-CT], Sen. Weicker, Lowell P., Jr. [R-CT]

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

14 January 2025

Summary

Coastal Zone Management Act Amendments - Redefines "costal zone" under the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, and defines, under such Act, "Outer continental shelf energy activity," "energy facilities," and "coastal energy activity. Makes changes in the Management Act, by adding the following requirements for the coastal zone management program which a State is to develop and maintain under the Act: (1) the program is to include a general plan for the protection of, and access to, public beaches and other coastal areas of environmental, recreational and historical, esthetic, ecological, and cultural value; and (2) the State coastal zone management program is to include a process for the planning for energy facilities likely to be located in the coastal zone and for the planning for, and management of, the anticipated impacts from any energy facility. Increases the maximum Federal share of the costs of the development phase of a coastal zone management program to 80 percent from the present 66 2/3 percent and extends, by one year, the time during which a coastal State may receive such grants for development of a program before it must have an approved program in order to continue to receive grants under the Act. Extends from June 30, 1977 to September 30, 1979, the authority to make such grants. Increases the maximum Federal share for administrative costs of the ongoing State program operation to 80 percent from the present 66 2/3 percent. Requires a coastal State to establish an effective coordination and consultative mechanism between a designated State coastal zone agency and local governments within such State. Requires States to consider any applicable interstate energy plans or programs in the planning for and siting of energy facilities in the coastal zone of such States. Requires each Federal lease to be submitted to each State with, an approved coastal zone management program for a determination by that State as to whether or not the lease is consistent with such State's program. Directs the Secretary of Commerce, in cooperation with the Executive Office of the President, to mediate the difference between a Federal agency and a State in the implementation of an approved State management program, in cases of serious disagreement. Requires such differences to be resolved through public hearings in the area concerned. Directs the Secretary of Commerce to administer and coordinate a coastal energy impact program. Requires pursuant to this program the provision of financial assistance to meet the needs of coastal States and local governments. Provides for formula grants to coastal States. Specifies the purposes for which such grants may be used. Requires the Secretary to make such grants if the Secretary finds that the coastal zone of such State is being, or is likely to be, significantly affected by the siting, construction, expansion, or operation of new or expended energy facilities. Requires the making of loans to assist any State or local unit of government to provide new or improved public facilities or public services required by coastal energy activity. Directs each coastal State to apportion any financial assistance granted to such State to units of local government on a basis of need. Establishes the Coastal Energy Impact Fund for the purpose of making payments under the coastal energy impact program. Encourages the coastal States to coordinate coastal zone planning in areas which are contiguous to areas within the coastal zone of other States and to study, plan, and/or implement unified coastal zone policies for such areas. Provides the coastal States with the consent of Congress to negotiate, and enter into interstate agreements and compacts for the development and administration of coordinated coastal zone planning, policies, and programs. Encourages, and provides for, Federal-State consultation procedures by the parties to interstate agreements and compacts and the Federal Government. Authorizes the Secretary to conduct a program of research study and training to support development and implementation of State coastal receiving grants under this Act. Authorizes the Secretary to make grants to any coastal State to assist such State in carrying out research, studies, and training required in support of coastal zone management up to 80 percent of the cost. Authorizes the Secretary to make grants to coastal States for up to 50 percent of the cost of acquisition of access to public coastal areas. Authorizes appropriations to carry out the provisions of this Act. Authorizes the appointment within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of an Associate Administrator for Coastal Zone Management to implement and administer the Coastal Zone Management Act. Directs the Secretary to conduct a comprehensive review of the molluscan shellfish industry and to evaluate the impact upon such industry of Federal law concerning quality. Requires the Secretary to report to Congress the finding of this study. Coastal Zone Environment Act - Provides, under the Coastal Zone Management Act, that any applicant for a required license, lease, or permit for the development or production of energy resources in a coastal zone shall certify that the proposed activity complies with any approved State management program. Establishes in the Department of the Treasury the Coastal Impact Fund. Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to make 100 percent annual grants from the Fund to those coastal States which the Secretary determines are likely to be significantly or adversely impacted by the development or energy resources or by the siting of energy facilities. Directs the Secretary to establish requirements for grant eligibility and lists circumstances under which the regulations shall provide that a State is eligible. States that the authorization of Congress is given two or more States to negotiate and enter into the interstate agreements for the purpose of study, planning, and implementation of unified coastal zone policies and for the coordination of such policies. Authorizes the Secretary to make annual grants for such purposes, provided they do not exceed 90 percent of the cost. Authorizes the Secretary to provide assistance to the coastal States to develop a capability for carrying out short-term research, studies, and training required in support of coastal zone management. Requires the Secretary to submit additional information each year to the President for transmittal to Congress including: (1) a general description of the economic, environmental, and social impacts of the development or production of energy resources or the siting of energy facilities affecting the coastal zone; and (2) a description and evaluation of interstate and regional planning mechanisms developed by the coastal States. Extends until 1980 the authority of the Secretary to make grants to the coastal States for the development of land and water resources management programs. Authorizes to be appropriated $200,000,000 for fiscal year 1976 and for each of the four succeeding fiscal years for grants made from the Coastal Impact Fund. Authorizes to be appropriated for fiscal years 1976-79 such sums, not to exceed $5,000,000 for interstate coordination grants to the coastal States. Authorizes to be appropriated for fiscal years 1976-79 such sums, not to exceed $5,000,000 for coastal research assistance grants to the coastal States. Includes "islands" and "beach" within the definition of coastal zone under the Coastal Zone Management Act. Authorizes the Secretary of Commerce to make annual grants to any coastal State for the purpose of assisting in the development of a management program, including plans for the protection of access to public beaches and other coastal areas.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 5 February 1975

    Introduced

    Referred to Senate Committee on Commerce.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 5 February 1975

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 11 July 1975

    Reported

    Reported to Senate from the Committee on Commerce with amendment, S. Rept. 94-277.

    Source: Committee

  4. 11 July 1975

    Reported

    Reported to Senate from the Committee on Commerce with amendment, S. Rept. 94-277.

    Source: Committee

  5. 16 July 1975

    Vote

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #291 (73-15).

    Source: Floor

  6. 16 July 1975

    Floor

    Measure called up by unanimous consent in Senate.

    Source: Floor

  7. 17 July 1975

    Introduced

    Referred to House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.

    Source: IntroReferral

  8. 11 March 1976

    Passed

    Measure passed House, amended, in lieu of H.R. 3981.

    Source: Floor

  9. 11 March 1976

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in House: Measure passed House, amended, in lieu of H.R. 3981.

    Source: Floor

  10. 11 March 1976

    Floor

    Measure called up by special rule in House.

    Source: Floor

  11. 22 March 1976

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference scheduled in Senate.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  12. 23 March 1976

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference scheduled in House.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  13. 24 June 1976

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report filed in Senate, S. Rept. 94-987.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  14. 24 June 1976

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1298.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  15. 24 June 1976

    ResolvingDifferences

    Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1298.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  16. 29 June 1976

    Passed

    Senate agreed to conference report.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  17. 29 June 1976

    Passed

    Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report.

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  18. 30 June 1976

    Vote

    House agreed to conference report, roll call #494 (391-14).

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  19. 30 June 1976

    Vote

    Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report, roll call #494 (391-14).

    Source: ResolvingDifferences

  20. 1 July 1976

    President

    Measure enrolled in Senate.

    Source: President

  21. 1 July 1976

    President

    Measure enrolled in House.

    Source: President

  22. 14 July 1976

    Floor

    Measure presented to President.

    Source: Floor

  23. 14 July 1976

    President

    Measure presented to President.

    Source: President

  24. 26 July 1976

    President

    Public law 94-370.

    Source: President

  25. 26 July 1976

    President

    Signed by President.

    Source: President

  26. 26 July 1976

    Became law

    Signed by President.

    Source: BecameLaw

Votes

· Official source

Yes 0 · No 0 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 0

    Versions

    No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.

    Documents

    3 official files

    Public Law (PDF)

    View fileDownload file

    This file cannot be previewed here. Use View or Download.

    Leesvertaling

    Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.

    Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.

    • Public Law (PDF)

      Public Law · EN · 27 July 1976

      ViewDownloadOpen at official source

    • Conference report filed in Senate

      summary · EN · 24 June 1976

      Open at official source

      Leesvertaling

      Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.

      Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.

    • Introduced in Senate

      summary · EN · 5 February 1975

      Open at official source

      Leesvertaling

      Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.

      Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.

    Sponsors

    Related records

    Related across the Repo ecosystem

    Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.

    Direct relationships

    Sources

    PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.