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United States · Law · S

S. 639 (101st)

Spark M. Matsunaga Hydrogen Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1990

enactedUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

16 March 1989

Last action

15 November 1990 · President

Status

Became Public Law No: 101-566.

Sponsors

Sen. Matsunaga, Spark M. [D-HI], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Wirth, Timothy [D-CO], Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI], Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT], Sen. Boschwitz, Rudy [R-MN]

Subjects

Energy

Source updated

24 March 2026

Energy

Summary

Title I: Hydrogen Production and Use - Directs the Secretary of Energy to prepare and submit to specified congressional committees a comprehensive five-year program management plan for a research and development program designed to permit the development of a domestic hydrogen fuel production capability within the shortest time practicable. Requires the Secretary to send the Congress annual plan descriptions including plan modifications. Directs the Secretary to establish within the Department of Energy a program consistent with the plan. Lists research areas and priority criteria. Directs the Secretary to conduct demonstrations to evaluate technical and nontechnical parameters to determine commercial applicability of hydrogen technology and to prepare a comprehensive large-scale hydrogen demonstration plan. Directs the Secretary, with the advice and help of industry, academic, and governmental interests, to implement a program in the interest of accelerating broader application of hydrogen technologies and of increasing the participation of private sector interests in near commercial applications. Lists the Secretary's duties in connection with the program. Establishes a Hydrogen Technical Advisory Panel as part of the Energy Research Advisory Board. Requires the Panel to submit an annual report. Authorizes appropriations. Title II: Hydrogen-Fueled Aircraft Research and Development - Directs the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to prepare and submit to specified congressional committees a comprehensive five-year program management plan for a research and development program for the development of a domestic hydrogen-fueled aircraft capability within the shortest time practicable. Requires the Administrator to transmit to Congress an annual plan description, including any necessary plan modifications. Requires the Administrator to establish such a program within NASA and to prepare and transmit to the Congress a comprehensive flight demonstration plan whose implementation will confirm the technical feasibility, economic viability, and safety of liquid hydrogen as a fuel for commercial transport aircraft. Prescribes required subjects of the research and development program. Establishes a Hydrogen-Fueled Aircraft Advisory Committee to advise the Administrator. Requires the Committee to report annually to the Administrator. Authorizes appropriations.

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Timeline

  1. 16 March 1989

    Introduced

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 16 March 1989

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 17 March 1989

    Referred

    Referred to Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development.

    Source: Committee

  4. 30 March 1990

    Committee

    Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 101-596.

    Source: Committee

  5. 20 June 1990

    Reported

    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

    Source: Committee

  6. 23 July 1990

    Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 708.

    Source: Calendars

  7. 23 July 1990

    Reported

    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported to Senate by Senator Johnston with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. With written report No. 101-385.

    Source: Committee

  8. 23 July 1990

    Reported

    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported to Senate by Senator Johnston with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. With written report No. 101-385.

    Source: Committee

  9. 16 October 1990

    Passed

    Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

  10. 16 October 1990

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Voice Vote.

    Source: Floor

  11. 17 October 1990

    Floor

    Held at the desk.

    Source: Floor

  12. 17 October 1990

    Floor

    Received in the House.

    Source: Floor

  13. 17 October 1990

    Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Source: Floor

  14. 23 October 1990

    Passed

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  15. 23 October 1990

    Passed

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.

    Source: Floor

  16. 23 October 1990

    Passed

    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.

    Source: Floor

  17. 23 October 1990

    Floor

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate.

    Source: Floor

  18. 23 October 1990

    Passed

    On ordering a second Agreed to without objection.

    Source: Floor

  19. 23 October 1990

    Floor

    Considered under suspension of the rules.

    Source: Floor

  20. 23 October 1990

    Floor

    Mr. Walker demanded a second on the motion to suspend the rules.

    Source: Floor

  21. 23 October 1990

    Floor

    Mr. Roe moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

    Source: Floor

  22. 9 November 1990

    Floor

    Presented to President.

    Source: Floor

  23. 9 November 1990

    President

    Presented to President.

    Source: President

  24. 9 November 1990

    Floor

    Measure Signed in Senate.

    Source: Floor

  25. 15 November 1990

    Became law

    Became Public Law No: 101-566.

    Source: President

  26. 15 November 1990

    Became law

    Signed by President.

    Source: BecameLaw

  27. 15 November 1990

    President

    Signed by President.

    Source: President

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

8 official files

Reported to Senate (text)

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  • Reported to Senate (text)

    Reported to Senate · EN

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  • Introduced in Senate (text)

    Introduced in Senate · EN

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  • Engrossed in Senate (text)

    Engrossed in Senate · EN

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  • Enrolled Bill (text)

    Enrolled Bill · EN

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  • Public Law (PDF)

    Public Law · EN · 16 November 1990

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  • Passed Senate amended

    summary · EN · 16 October 1990

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  • Reported to Senate with amendment(s)

    summary · EN · 23 July 1990

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  • Introduced in Senate

    summary · EN · 16 March 1989

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