United States · Law · S
S. 974 (99th)
Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986
Introduced
23 April 1985
Last action
23 May 1986 · President
Status
Became Public Law No: 99-319.
Sponsors
Sen. Weicker, Lowell P., Jr. [R-CT], Sen. Stafford, Robert T. [R-VT], Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA], Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT], Sen. Riegle, Donald W., Jr. [D-MI], Sen. Sarbanes, Paul S. [D-MD], Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH], Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA], Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI], Sen. Andrews, Mark [R-ND], Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL], Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA], Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI], Sen. Sasser, Jim [D-TN], Sen. Matsunaga, Spark M. [D-HI], Sen. Abdnor, James [R-SD], Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Mathias, Charles McC., Jr. [R-MD], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI], Sen. Bingaman, Jeff [D-NM], Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA], Sen. Hawkins, Paula [R-FL], Sen. Rockefeller, John D., IV [D-WV]
Subjects
Healthcare
Source updated
3 June 2026
Summary
Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Persons Act of 1985 - Expresses the sense of the Congress that each State should review and revise its law to ensure that mental health patients receive the protection and services they require. Declares that States should consider the recommendations of the President's Commission on Mental Health in making such revisions. Sets forth a bill of rights for mental health patients which includes the right to: (1) appropriate treatment; (2) an individualized treatment plan; (3) freedom from restraint or seclusion; (4) confidentiality of and access to records; and (5) privacy. Declares that a patient's attorney or legal representative shall have access to: (1) the patient; (2) the facility; and (3) subject to the patient's written authorization, the records. Permits States to apply for an allotment to establish a system to protect the rights of the mentally ill. Requires such a system to include the establishment of an advisory board to advocate the rights of the mentally ill. Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to prescribe a formula for making such allotments. Directs the Secretary to report on the activities, accomplishments, and expenditures of such systems. Authorizes appropriations for FY 1986 and 1987. Repeals title V (Mental Health Rights and Advocacy) of the Mental Health Systems Act.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
23 April 1985
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources.
Source: IntroReferral
23 April 1985
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
26 April 1985
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Handicapped (Labor and Human Res.).
Source: Committee
6 June 1985
Committee
Subcommittee on Handicapped (Labor and Human Res.). Approved for full committee consideration with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
10 July 1985
Reported
Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Source: Committee
25 July 1985
Calendars
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 244.
Source: Calendars
25 July 1985
Reported
Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Reported to Senate by Senator Hatch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 99-109. Additional views filed.
Source: Committee
25 July 1985
Reported
Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Reported to Senate by Senator Hatch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 99-109. Additional views filed.
Source: Committee
31 July 1985
Passed
Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
31 July 1985
Passed
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
1 August 1985
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Health and the Environment.
Source: Committee
1 August 1985
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Source: IntroReferral
30 January 1986
Floor
House Incorporated H.R.4055 in This Measure as an Amendment.
Source: Floor
30 January 1986
Passed
Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
30 January 1986
Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Floor
30 January 1986
Floor
Called up by House by Rule.
Source: Floor
4 February 1986
Floor
Message on House action received in Senate.
Source: Floor
5 February 1986
Passed
Senate disagreed to House amendments, requested a conference and appointed conferees. Hatch; Weicker; Stafford; Kennedy; Kerry.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
6 February 1986
Passed
House Agreed to Request for Conference and Speaker Appointed Conferees: Dingell, Waxman, Scheuer, Lent, Madigan.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
6 February 1986
ResolvingDifferences
House Insisted on its Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
6 February 1986
NotUsed
Resolving differences -- House actions: House Insisted on its Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
Source: NotUsed
2 May 1986
Passed
Conferees agreed to file conference report.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
2 May 1986
Passed
Conference committee actions: Conferees agreed to file conference report.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
5 May 1986
ResolvingDifferences
Conference Report 99-576 Filed in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
5 May 1986
ResolvingDifferences
Conference report filed: Conference Report 99-576 Filed in House.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
13 May 1986
ResolvingDifferences
Conference papers, Senate report and managers' statement and message on House action held at the desk.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
13 May 1986
Vote
House Agreed to Conference Report by Yea-Nay Vote: 383 - 21 (Record Vote No: 121).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
13 May 1986
Vote
Conference report agreed to in House: House Agreed to Conference Report by Yea-Nay Vote: 383 - 21 (Record Vote No: 121).
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 May 1986
Passed
Senate agreed to conference report by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
14 May 1986
Passed
Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Voice Vote.
Source: ResolvingDifferences
15 May 1986
Floor
Presented to President.
Source: Floor
15 May 1986
President
Presented to President.
Source: President
15 May 1986
Floor
Measure Signed in Senate.
Source: Floor
23 May 1986
Became law
Became Public Law No: 99-319.
Source: President
23 May 1986
Became law
Signed by President.
Source: BecameLaw
23 May 1986
President
Signed by President.
Source: President
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
6 official files
Public Law (PDF)
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Leesvertaling
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Public Law (PDF)
Public Law · EN · 24 May 1986
Conference report filed in House
summary · EN · 5 May 1986
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Passed House amended
summary · EN · 30 January 1986
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Passed Senate amended
summary · EN · 31 July 1985
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Reported to Senate with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 25 July 1985
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 23 April 1985
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Sponsors
- Sen. Weicker, Lowell P., Jr. [R-CT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Stafford, Robert T. [R-VT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Riegle, Donald W., Jr. [D-MI] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Sarbanes, Paul S. [D-MD] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Inouye, Daniel K. [D-HI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Andrews, Mark [R-ND] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Simon, Paul [D-IL] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Heinz, John [R-PA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Sasser, Jim [D-TN] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Matsunaga, Spark M. [D-HI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Abdnor, James [R-SD] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Pell, Claiborne [D-RI] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Mathias, Charles McC., Jr. [R-MD] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Chafee, John H. [R-RI] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Bingaman, Jeff [D-NM] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Cranston, Alan [D-CA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hawkins, Paula [R-FL] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Rockefeller, John D., IV [D-WV] · D · Cosponsor
- · hsif00 · Standing
- · sshr00 · Standing
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- Legal framework · Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986 · S. 974 (99th) · US
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Same us record 99-s-974 projected from PoliticalRepo US row.
Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/99th-congress/senate-bill/974
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/99/s/974
- us · 99-s-974 · source updated 3 June 2026