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United States · Resolution · SRES

S.Res. 537 (114th)

A resolution expressing profound concern about the ongoing political, economic, social and humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, urging the release of political prisoners, and calling for respect of constitutional and democratic processes.

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

14 July 2016

Last action

7 December 2016 · Reported

Status

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 708.

Sponsors

Rep. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD-3], Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL], Richard Durbin, Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ], Rep. Nelson, Bill [D-FL-11], Timothy Kaine, Sen. Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL], Sen. Gardner, Cory [R-CO], Rep. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA-6], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Sen. Perdue, David [R-GA]

Subjects

Rule of law

Source updated

5 December 2025

Rule of law

Summary

Expresses concern about: (1) widespread shortages of essential medicines and basic food products faced by the people of Venezuela and urges President Maduro to permit the delivery of humanitarian assistance; and (2) the Venezuelan executive's lack of respect for the principle of separation of powers, its overreliance on emergency decree powers, and its subjugation of judicial independence. Expresses support for meaningful efforts towards a dialogue that leads to respect for Venezuela's constitutional mechanisms and resolves the country's political, economic, social, and humanitarian crisis. Calls on: (1) the government of Venezuela to immediately release all political prisoners, to provide protections for freedom of expression and assembly, and to respect internationally recognized human rights; and (2) such government and security forces to respect the Constitution of Venezuela, including constitutional provisions that provide Venezuelan citizens with the right to peacefully pursue a fair and timely recall referendum for their president this year if they so choose. Stresses the urgency of strengthening the rule of law and increasing efforts to combat impunity and public corruption in Venezuela. Affirms the Senate's support for OAS Secretary General Almagro's invocation of Article 20 of the Inter-American Democratic Charter and urges the OAS Permanent Council, which represents all of the organization's member states, to undertake a collective assessment of the constitutional and democratic order in Venezuela. Urges the President of the United States to provide full support for OAS efforts in favor of constitutional and democratic solutions to the political impasse, and to instruct appropriate federal agencies to hold officials of the Venezuelan government accountable for violations of U.S. law and abuses of internationally recognized human rights.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 14 July 2016

    Introduced

    Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S5172-5173)

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 14 July 2016

    Introduced

    Introduced in Senate

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 6 December 2016

    Reported

    Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

    Source: Committee

  4. 7 December 2016

    Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 708.

    Source: Calendars

  5. 7 December 2016

    Reported

    Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title and with an amended preamble. Without written report.

    Source: Committee

  6. 7 December 2016

    Reported

    Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title and with an amended preamble. Without written report.

    Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Documents

6 official files

Reported to Senate (text)

View fileDownload file

Sponsors

Related records

Sources

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