195
Pankrotiseaduse ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus
Introduced
18 May 2020
Last action
16 December 2020 · Accepted
Status
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Sponsors
Jaanus Karilaid, Vabariigi Valitsus
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
16 December 2020
Summary
Eelnõu tõhustab pankrotimenetlusi ja parandab seeläbi ärikeskkonna toimimist. Kujundatakse ümber nõuete kaitsmise ja tunnustamise kord. Käesoleval ajal toimub nõuete kaitsmine selleks ette nähtud võlausaldajate koosolekul ning vaidlused nõuete üle lahendatakse eraldiseisvates ja aeganõudvates menetlustes. Eelnõu kohaselt toimub nõuete kaitsmine edaspidi kirjalikult ja tunnustamine kohtus ühes menetluses. Viiakse sisse vastuväidete põhistamise kohustuslikkus ja täiendatakse kaitsmiseta tunnustatavate nõuete nimekirja, mille tulemusel vähenevad vaidlused nõuete üle. Samuti nähakse ette kohtute suurem spetsialiseerumine maksejõuetusasjadele, mille tulemusel lahendavad kohtunikud asju kiiremini ja ühtlasemalt. Juriidiliste isikute maksejõuetusasjade lahendamine koondatakse Harju ja Tartu maakohtutesse. Füüsiliste isikute puhul jääb kohtualluvus samaks. Lisaks muudetakse läbipaistvamaks ja prognoositavamaks pankrotihalduri tasustamise süsteemi. Kehtiva seaduse järgi arvestatakse halduri tasu pankrotivara suuruse alusel, haldur ei pea oma töö kohta pidama tööajaarvestust ega koostama eeldatavat tegevuskava. Eelnõuga tehakse ettepanek, et haldur peab menetluse alguses oma kulutusi ja võimalikku tasu planeerima kõikides menetlustes ning pidama tööaja arvestust. See muudab menetluse läbipaistvamaks ja aitab kohtutel ja võlausaldajatel halduri tasu kujunemist paremini hinnata. Füüsilise isiku pankrotimenetluses, mis on loomupoolest lihtsam, võimaldatakse tasu maksta ühekordse kindlaks määratud toimingutasuna. Haldur ei pea toimingutasu valimise korral tööajaarvestust pidama. Halduri tasu hakkab katma ka halduri üldkulusid, näiteks kulud büroo pidamisele. Sellega seoses tõstetakse halduri tasu alam- ja ülemmäärasid 21 protsenti, mis on keskmine üldkulude määr. Laiendatakse pankrotiavalduse esitamise kohustust. Kehtiva seaduse järgi on võimalik, et juhatuse liikme puudumisel ei ole kellelgi kohustust esitada pankrotiavaldust. Muudatusega laiendatakse pankrotiavalduse esitamise kohustust isikutele, kellel on kohustus tagada juhatuse olemasolu. Sellised isikud on näiteks osaühingu puhul nõukogu liikmed ja osanikud. Nemad ei vastuta, kui juhatus on olemas. Seoses COVID-19 koroonaviiruse mõjust tingitud majandusliku olukorra ootamatu ja järsu muutumisega võimaldatakse eelnõuga ajutiselt saneerimiskava ja võlgade ümberkujundamise kava paindlikumalt muuta. Kehtiv seadus saneerimiskava muutmist ei võimalda. Tegemist on ajutise võimalusega ja vastava taotluse saab esitada kuni 2020. aasta lõpuni.
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Timeline
18 May 2020
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Source: SE
16 December 2020
Accepted
Votes
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Versions
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Documents
26 official files
Lõpptekst
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Lõpptekst
doc · ET · 21 December 2020
Lõpptekst asice
asice · ET · 21 December 2020
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus
pdf · ET · 21 December 2020
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus asice
asice · ET · 21 December 2020
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Vastuvõetud seadus asice
asice · ET · 17 December 2020
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Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile
pdf · ET · 17 December 2020
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Vastuvõetud seadus
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Eelnõu
docx · ET · 9 December 2020
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Eelnõu
docx · ET · 7 December 2020
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Muudatusettepanekute loetelu
docx · ET · 7 December 2020
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docx · ET · 1 June 2020
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EIS teade
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Sponsors
- Jaanus Karilaid · plenary-member
- Vabariigi Valitsus · Vabariigi Valitsus · Initiator
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Pankrotiseaduse ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus · 195 · EE
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same estonia record 857ac417-4293-45a1-a782-0c19c257a42c projected from PoliticalRepo EE row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tegevus/eelnoud/857ac417-4293-45a1-a782-0c19c257a42c/
- Open data entity: https://api.riigikogu.ee/api/volumes/857ac417-4293-45a1-a782-0c19c257a42c
- estonia · 857ac417-4293-45a1-a782-0c19c257a42c · source updated 16 December 2020