334
Tsiviilkohtumenetluse seadustiku ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus (kollektiivse esindushagi menetluse loomine)
Introduced
23 October 2023
Last action
18 December 2024 · Accepted
Status
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Sponsors
Andre Hanimägi, Vabariigi Valitsus
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
18 December 2024
Summary
Eelnõuga tehakse tsiviilkohtumenetluse seadustikku, Finantsinspektsiooni seadusesse, isikuandmete kaitse seadusesse, riigilõivuseadusesse, tarbijakaitseseadusesse, tsiviilseadustiku üldosa seadusesse ning võlaõigusseaduse, tsiviilseadustiku üldosa seaduse ja rahvusvahelise eraõiguse seaduse rakendamise seadusesse muudatused seoses ELi direktiivi, mis käsitleb tarbijate kollektiivsete huvide kaitsmise esindushagisid ja millega tunnistatakse kehtetuks varasema direktiivi ülevõtmine. Direktiivi ja seega ka eelnõu üldine eesmärk on suurendada tarbijate usaldust, edendada ausat konkurentsi ja luua siseturul tegutsevatele ettevõtjatele võrdsemad võimalused. Eelnõuga luuakse kollektiivse esindushagi menetlus, mida on võimalik kasutada juhtudel, kui ettevõtja poolne õigusnormide rikkumine on kahjustanud või võib kahjustada tarbijate või andmesubjektide kollektiivseid huve. Näiteks võib kollektiivse esindushagi menetlus olla otstarbekas olukordades, kus paljudele tarbijatele individuaalselt ettevõtja sama rikkumise tulemusena tekkinud kahju on piisavalt väike, et üksiktarbijal puuduks huvi iseseisvalt oma nõude kohtumenetluses maksmapanemiseks. Menetlus kujundatakse selliselt, et esindushagi lahendamisel kindlaksmääratud õiguskaitsevahendi kohta tehtud kohtulahendi täitmiseks ei pea tarbija ise algatama täitemenetlust, vaid seda teeb pädev üksus, kes esitas kohtule kollektiivse esindushagi. Direktiiv on üles ehitatud Eesti jaoks uudsele kontseptsioonile, mille kohaselt on kohtumenetluses menetlustoimingute tegemise pädevusega menetlusosaliseks pädevad üksused ja mitte kahju kannatanud tarbijad. Riigisiseste kollektiivsete esindushagide esitamise õigus antakse Tarbijakaitse ja Tehnilise Järelevalve Ametile, Finantsinspektsioonile, Andmekaitse Inspektsioonile ning Majandus- ja Kommunikatsiooniministeeriumi poolt peetavasse nimekirja kantud pädevatele üksustele, samuti kohtu poolt ad hoc korras menetlusse lubatavatele pädevatele üksustele. Piiriülese kollektiivse esindushagi saab esitada üksnes selline pädev üksus, mis on eelnevalt nimetatud Euroopa Liidu liikmesriigi poolt ja kantud pädevate üksuste nimekirja, mille teeb kättesaadavaks Euroopa Komisjon.
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Timeline
23 October 2023
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Source: SE
18 December 2024
Accepted
Votes
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Documents
29 official files
Lõpptekst
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Lõpptekst
docx · ET · 23 December 2024
Lõpptekst asice
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus
pdf · ET · 23 December 2024
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus asice
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Vastuvõetud seadus asice
asice · ET · 18 December 2024
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Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile
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Vastuvõetud seadus
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Eelnõu
docx · ET · 12 December 2024
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Seletuskiri
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Muudatusettepanekute loetelu
docx · ET · 9 December 2024
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Seletuskirja lisa 3 (rakendusakti kavand)
docx · ET · 15 November 2023
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Seletuskirja lisa 2 (vastavustabel)
docx · ET · 15 November 2023
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Seletuskirja lisa 1 (kooskõlastustabel)
docx · ET · 15 November 2023
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Eelnõu
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EIS teade
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Seletuskirja lisa 3 (rakendusakti kavand) pdf
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Seletuskirja lisa 1 (kooskõlastustabel) pdf
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Seletuskiri pdf
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Seletuskirja lisa 3 (rakendusakti kavand) docx
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Seletuskirja lisa 1 (kooskõlastustabel) docx
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Kaaskiri
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Algtekstid asice
asice · ET · 23 October 2023
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Sponsors
- Andre Hanimägi · plenary-member
- Vabariigi Valitsus · Vabariigi Valitsus · Initiator
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Tsiviilkohtumenetluse seadustiku ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus (kollektiivse esindushagi menetluse loomine) · 334 · EE
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same estonia record 84bb9880-642b-4e38-95bd-ec03ec23eddb projected from PoliticalRepo EE row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tegevus/eelnoud/84bb9880-642b-4e38-95bd-ec03ec23eddb/
- Open data entity: https://api.riigikogu.ee/api/volumes/84bb9880-642b-4e38-95bd-ec03ec23eddb
- estonia · 84bb9880-642b-4e38-95bd-ec03ec23eddb · source updated 18 December 2024