433
Rahvatervishoiu seadus
Introduced
13 May 2024
Last action
11 December 2024 · Accepted
Status
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Sponsors
Karmen Joller, Vabariigi Valitsus
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
11 December 2024
Summary
Eelnõuga kehtestatakse uus rahvatervishoiu seaduse terviktekst, et ajakohastada valdkonda ja asendada 1995. aastast kehtinud rahvatervise seadus. Eelnõuga kehtestatakse kõigi osapoolte – riigi, omavalitsuste, organisatsioonide vastutus ning ajakohastatakse nõuded ja piirangud inimeste tervise kaitseks. Uues seaduses pööratakse senisest enam tähelepanu ennetusele. Üheks olulisemaks uuendatud seaduse sihtrühmaks on lapsed. Eelnõuga sätestatakse keskkonna- ja toitlustamise nõudeid nii lasteaedadele, koolidele kui hoolekandeasutustele. Näiteks suurendatakse koolidirektori rolli tervislikku toitumist soodustava keskkonna loomisel. Plaanis on sätestada nõuded ka elektromagnetväljadele, kosmeetikatoodetele, iluteenustele ning ujulatele. Eelnõu üheks oluliseks sihtrühmaks on alaealised. Näiteks on eelnõuga kavas keelustada neile solaariumi- ja tätoveerimisteenuste pakkumine. Solaarium kuulub WHO hinnangul esimese grupi kantserogeenide hulka, mis tähendab, et selle seos vähki haigestumisega on teaduslikult tõendatud. Teadusuuringud näitavad, et inimestel, kes on elu jooksul vähemalt ühe korra solaariumi külastanud on 20 % suurem tõenäosus haigestuda melanoomi kui solaariumit mittekülastavatel inimestel. Kui esimene solaariumikülastus on toimunud nooremas eas, tõuseb haigestumise risk 59 %, risk kasvab iga kasutuskorraga. Ka tätoveerimisega on seotud mitmed terviseohud, mis tulenevad peamiselt kasutatavatest värvainetest. Samuti keelustatakse silmamuna tätoveerimine, mis on väga suure riski ja püsiva tervisekahjustuse ohuga. Uus regulatsioon seab piirangud otseselt tervisele ohtlike toodete ja teenuste eest. Piirangud kehtestatakse mürgiste taimede, loomade ning taimsete ja loomsete produktide ning ohtlike kemikaalide kasutamisele, et kaitsta või parandada tervist. Eelnõuga muudetakse reklaamiseadust ja tarbijakaitseseadust, et laiendada terviseameti järelevalvepädevust ning anda ametile õigus ja kohustus teha inimeste tervise kaitseks järelevalvet toote või teenuse kauplemisvõtte, sh reklaami õiguspärasuse üle. Eelnõuga ajakohastatakse ka maksimaalseid trahvi- ja sunnirahamäärasid rahvatervishoiu seaduses ja osades eriseadustes, et need oleksid piisavalt mõjusad. Näiteks kosmeetikatoodetele kehtestatud nõuete rikkumise eest on ette nähtud uued trahvimäärad, mis peaksid olema rikkumistest hoidumiseks piisavalt mõjusad. Oluline muudatus puudutab veel narkootiliste ja psühhotroopsete ainete ning nende lähteainete seaduse muudatust, mis võimaldab edaspidi uute potentsiaalselt rahvastiku tervisele ohtlike psühhoaktiivsete ainete kiiremat turult eemaldamist.
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Timeline
13 May 2024
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Source: SE
11 December 2024
Accepted
Votes
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Documents
26 official files
Lõpptekst
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Lõpptekst
docx · ET · 18 December 2024
Lõpptekst asice
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus asice
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Vastuvõetud seadus asice
asice · ET · 12 December 2024
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Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile
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Vastuvõetud seadus
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Eelnõu
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Seletuskiri
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EIS teade
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Kaaskiri
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Sponsors
- Karmen Joller · plenary-member
- Vabariigi Valitsus · Vabariigi Valitsus · Initiator
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Rahvatervishoiu seadus · 433 · EE
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same estonia record 5bbc8461-5698-49a6-9feb-2b92e5f26903 projected from PoliticalRepo EE row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tegevus/eelnoud/5bbc8461-5698-49a6-9feb-2b92e5f26903/
- Open data entity: https://api.riigikogu.ee/api/volumes/5bbc8461-5698-49a6-9feb-2b92e5f26903
- estonia · 5bbc8461-5698-49a6-9feb-2b92e5f26903 · source updated 11 December 2024