493
Äriregistri seadus
Introduced
6 December 2021
Last action
13 April 2022 · Accepted
Status
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Sponsors
Vilja Toomast, Vabariigi Valitsus
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
13 April 2022
Summary
Äriregistri seadus sätestab äriregistri andmekoosseisu, kannete tegemise ning registri pidamise korra, järelevalve ja vastutuse. Äriregister on riigi infosüsteemi kuuluv andmekogu, mille pidamise eesmärk on koguda, säilitada ja avalikustada teavet Eesti õiguse järgi asutatud eraõiguslike juriidiliste isikute, Eestis tegutsevate füüsilisest isikust ettevõtjate ja välismaa äriühingute filiaalide kohta. E-äriregister on veebiplatvorm, mille kaudu saab äriregistrisse avaldusi esitada ning juriidiliste isikute ja füüsilisest isikust ettevõtjate kohta avalikustatud andmetega tutvuda. E-äriregistris võib peale äriregistri andmete avalikustada ka teistest andmekogudest ja teiste teenuste kaudu kättesaadavaid avalikke andmeid. Eelnõu eesmärk on juriidiliste isikute registrimenetluse ühtlustamine. Mittetulundusühingute ja sihtasutuste register uudetakse äriregistri osaks, mis muudab registrimenetluse lihtsamaks ja selgemaks nii ettevõtjatele kui registripidajale. Muudest muudatustest on kõige olulisemad osaühingut puudutavad muudatused, sest eelnõu kohaselt kaotatakse osaühingu miinimumkapitali nõue ja osanike nimekirja hakatakse pidama äriregistrist. Eelnõuga parandatakse ka registripidaja järelevalvevõimalusi, suunates juriidilisi isikuid paremini oma aruandluskohustust täitma. Selleks lihtsustatakse ja kiirendatakse majandusaasta aruande esitamata jätmise tõttu registrist kustutamist. Registripidaja järelevalvevõimalusi laiendatakse tagamaks äriregistri andmete usaldusväärsust ja ettevõtjate aruandluskohustuse täitmist. Kaotatakse osaühingu miinimumkapitali nõue, mis sunnib asutajad senisest enam läbi mõtlema osaühingu tegevuse jaoks vajaliku kapitali. Kui praegu valitakse osaühingu asutamisel valdavalt automaatselt seaduses kehtestatud miinimumkapital, mida ei pea ka sisse maksma ja mis seetõttu ei ütle suurt midagi osaühingu usaldusväärsuse ja asutamise läbimõelduse kohta, siis edaspidi selle võimaluse puudumisel annab valitud ja sisse makstud osakapital vajalikku informatsiooni osaühingu usaldusväärsuse kohta ka kolmandatele isikutele. Lisaks on kehtiv miinimumkapital 2500 eurot kaotanud oma väärtuse võrreldes selle summa algse kehtestamise ajaga 1995. aastal. Eelnõuga luuakse e-äriregistrisse võimalus broneerida ärinime kuueks kuuks, et oleks paremini võimalik äriühingu asutamist ette valmistada ja sobiv ärinimi oleks olemas äriregistrile avaldust esitades. Seaduse jõustumine on jagatud kolme etappi, kuna infosüsteemide arenduste maht on suur ja ühes etapis jõustumine poleks seetõttu võimalik. Seaduse üldine jõustumistähtaeg on 1. veebruar 2023, osanike nimekirja muudatused jõustuvad 1. septembril 2023 ja ärinime broneerimine ning kindlal kuupäeval kande taotlemise võimalus 1. märtsil 2024.
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Timeline
6 December 2021
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Source: SE
13 April 2022
Accepted
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
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Documents
35 official files
Lõpptekst
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Lõpptekst
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Lõpptekst asice
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Vastuvõetud seadus parandusega
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus
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Vastuvõetud seadus asice
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Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile
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Vastuvõetud seadus
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EIS teade
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Sponsors
- Vilja Toomast · plenary-member
- Vabariigi Valitsus · Vabariigi Valitsus · Initiator
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Äriregistri seadus · 493 · EE
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same estonia record 45b35838-9623-4c33-b4b4-a7b644ee4c73 projected from PoliticalRepo EE row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tegevus/eelnoud/45b35838-9623-4c33-b4b4-a7b644ee4c73/
- Open data entity: https://api.riigikogu.ee/api/volumes/45b35838-9623-4c33-b4b4-a7b644ee4c73
- estonia · 45b35838-9623-4c33-b4b4-a7b644ee4c73 · source updated 13 April 2022