507
Perehüvitiste seaduse ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus
Introduced
26 September 2024
Last action
20 November 2024 · Accepted
Status
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Sponsors
Karmen Joller, Vabariigi Valitsus
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
20 November 2024
Summary
Perehüvitiste seaduse muudatustega vähendatakse alates 1. jaanuarist 2026 vanemahüvitise ülempiiri senise kolmekordse üle-eelmise kalendriaasta keskmise sotsiaalmaksuga maksustatava tulu asemel kahekordsele (2024. aastal oli ülempiir 4733,53 eurot). Samuti ühtlustatakse vanemahüvitise määramise põhimõtteid ja kehtestatakse ülempiir ka ema vanemahüvitisele. Samal ajal kaotatakse vanemahüvitise vähendamise nõue töise tulu teenimise korral. Ravikindlustuse seaduse muudatustega nähakse ette ravikindlustatud isiku retsepti omaosaluse alusmäära suurenemine 2,50-lt eurolt 3,5 eurole alates 1. jaanuarist 2025. Alates 1. aprillist 2025 suureneb ambulatoorse eriarstiabi visiiditasu 5-lt eurolt 20 euroni ja haigla voodipäevatasu suureneb 2,5-lt eurolt 5-le eurole. Erand kõrgemast visiiditasust nähakse ette haavatavamatele elanike rühmadele (toimetulekutoetuse saajad, vähenenud töövõimega inimesed, alla 19-aastased lapsed, lapseootel naised, üle 63-aastased, töötud), kellel jääb visiiditasuks 5 eurot. Korduvvastuvõttude vajaduse korral, kui ambulatoorse eriarstiabi osutaja jätab kindlustatud isiku jälgimisele või ravile, tohib edaspidi visiiditasu maksmist nõuda isikult kord aastas. Sarnased õigused ja piirangud visiiditasude nõudmisel hakkavad edaspidi kehtima ka tervishoiutöötajaga võrdsustatud isikule (füsioterapeut, kliiniline psühholoog ja logopeed), kes osutab iseseisvalt ambulatoorset tervishoiuteenust pere- või eriarstiabi osutaja saatekirja alusel. Lisaks kehtestatakse alates 1. jaanuarist 2026 ajutise töövõimetuse hüvitisele samadel alustel ülempiir nagu vanemahüvitisel. Inimesele makstava ühe kalendripäeva ajutise töövõimetuse hüvitise ülempiiriks on kindlustusjuhtumi alguspäeva kalendriaastast arvestades üle-eelmise kalendriaasta Eesti keskmise sotsiaalmaksuga maksustatava ühe kalendrikuu tulu kahekordne suurus jagatud 30-ga. Töötervishoiu ja tööohutuse seaduse ja sotsiaalmaksuseaduse muudatused võimaldavad tööandjatel ja FIE-del sotsiaalmaksuvabalt kompenseerida töötajatele ajutise töövõimetuse hüvitise ülempiiri ja saamata jäänud töötasu vahe. Sotsiaalmaksuseaduse muudatuste kohaselt lõpetatakse alates 1. jaanuarist 2026 riigipoolse sotsiaalmaksu maksmine kindlustatud isiku mittetöötava abikaasa või registreeritud elukaaslase eest, kes kasvatab ühte või kahte 3–8-aastast last või kolme kuni kuut last, kellest ükski pole noorem kui 8-aastane. Tervisekassa seaduse muudatuste kohaselt tunnistatakse kehtetuks säte, mis lubas majandusaastas eelmiste perioodide jaotamata kasumit kasutusele võtta kuni 30 protsendi ulatuses, kuid mitte rohkem kui 7 protsenti eelmisel kalendriaastal Tervisekassa eelarves ettenähtud tervishoiuteenuste kuludest. Piirangu kaotamine võimaldab edaspidi Tervisekassa nõukogul otsustada puudujäägi katmine jaotamata tulemist suuremas mahus. Jaotamata tulemi kasutuselevõtu otsustab jätkuvalt Tervisekassa nõukogu juhatuse ettepanekul. Tervisekassale kehtestatakse tagasinõudeõigus ka ravikindlustusega hõlmamata isiku tervishoiukulutustele. Tervisekassa seaduse muudatused jõustuvad üldises korras. Lisaks pikendatakse alates 1. jaanuarist 2025 perehüvitiste määramise, puude raskusastme tuvastamise ja riikliku pensioni määramise menetlustähtaegu 30 tööpäevani.
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Timeline
26 September 2024
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Source: SE
20 November 2024
Accepted
Votes
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Documents
27 official files
Lõpptekst
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Lõpptekst
docx · ET · 3 December 2024
Lõpptekst asice
asice · ET · 3 December 2024
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus
pdf · ET · 3 December 2024
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus asice
asice · ET · 3 December 2024
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Vastuvõetud seadus asice
asice · ET · 22 November 2024
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Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile
pdf · ET · 22 November 2024
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Vastuvõetud seadus
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Vale allkirjastajaga lõpptekst
pdf · ET · 20 November 2024
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Eelnõu
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Muudatusettepanekute loetelu
docx · ET · 11 November 2024
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Seletuskiri
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EIS teade
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Kaaskiri
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Algtekstid asice
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Sponsors
- Karmen Joller · plenary-member
- Vabariigi Valitsus · Vabariigi Valitsus · Initiator
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Perehüvitiste seaduse ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus · 507 · EE
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same estonia record 24af2cdc-cb80-4018-a276-2cccb7758cb6 projected from PoliticalRepo EE row.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tegevus/eelnoud/24af2cdc-cb80-4018-a276-2cccb7758cb6/
- Open data entity: https://api.riigikogu.ee/api/volumes/24af2cdc-cb80-4018-a276-2cccb7758cb6
- estonia · 24af2cdc-cb80-4018-a276-2cccb7758cb6 · source updated 20 November 2024