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Estonia · Law · SE

510

Sotsiaalhoolekande seaduse ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus

avaldatud riigiteatajasEstonia· Riigikogu· ET

Introduced

10 January 2022

Last action

13 April 2022 · Accepted

Status

AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS

Sponsors

Helmen Kütt, Vabariigi Valitsus

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

13 April 2022

Summary

Eelnõuga nähakse esmakordselt ette pikaajalise hoolduse mõiste. Pikaajaline hooldus tähendab hoolduse tagamist inimesele, kes vajab igapäevaelu korraldamisel abi pikema aja jooksul, kuna tema füüsilised või vaimsed võimed või töövõime on vähenenud. Pikaajaline hooldus sisaldab tervishoiuteenuseid, hooldust ja inimese igapäevast toimetulekut toetavaid teenuseid. Pikaajalise hoolduse süsteemi muudatuste esimesse etappi kuulub ka perekonnaseaduse muutmine eesmärgiga vabastada teise astme sugulased ülalpidamiskohustustest ehk edaspidi ei ole lapselaps kohustatud oma vanavanema hoolduse eest tasuma. Eelnõuga nähakse ette kohaliku omavalitsuse (KOV) üksuse õigus omal algatusel välja selgitada keskmise, raske ja sügava puude raskusastmega täisealise isiku abivajadus. KOV-i üksus võib omal algatusel välja selgitada keskmise või raske puude raskusastmega isiku võimaliku abivajaduse ning KOV-i üksus peab omal algatusel välja selgitama sügava puude raskusastmega isiku võimaliku abivajaduse. Muudatuse tulemusel on puudega inimestele paremini ja terviklikumalt tagatud vajalik abi nii riigi kui kohaliku omavalitsuse poolt. Lastekaitseseaduse muutmise üks eesmärk on luua KOV-ile õigus saada terviklik ülevaade enda piirkonnas elavatest lastest, kellele on taotletud puude raskusastet, et selgitada välja nende laste ja perede täiendav abivajadus. Varasemad analüüsid näitavad, et puudega lastel on raskusi vajaliku abi ja teenusteni jõudmisel ning tihti ei tea lapsevanem, kuhu enda murega peaks pöörduma. Muudatuse tulemusena saab KOV proaktiivselt perede poole pöörduda, pakkudes vajadusel abi ja toetavaid teenuseid, mis ennetavad abivajaduse süvenemist. Loodava süsteemi eesmärk on suurendada puudega inimeste abi saamise võimalusi ning parandada nende toimetulekut, pakkudes neile ennetavalt nõustamist ja tuge. Kuigi loodav süsteem võimaldab KOV-il puudega inimesega kui potentsiaalselt haavatavama sihtrühmaga proaktiivselt ühendust võtta, vastutab inimene oma heaolu tagamise eest eeskätt ise ja seetõttu on inimesel õigus abi vastuvõtmisest keelduda. Eelnõus on lisaks mitmeid muudatusi, mis puudutavad näiteks erihoolekandeteenuseid, KOV sotsiaaltöötaja kvalifikatsiooni, üldhooldusteenuse viibimiskoha regulatsiooni, toimetulekutoetust, seksuaalselt väärkoheldud lapsi, asendushooldust, üksi elava pensionäri toetust, vanaduspensioniealiste inimeste puude määramist.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 10 January 2022

    AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS

    Source: SE

  2. 13 April 2022

    Accepted

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30 official files

Lõpptekst

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  • Lõpptekst

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