854
Kohtute seaduse ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus (kohtumenetluse kiirendamine)
Introduced
19 March 2026
Last action
17 June 2026 · Accepted
Status
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Sponsors
Ando Kiviberg, Vabariigi Valitsus
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
17 June 2026
Summary
Eelnõu eesmärk on kiirendada kohtumenetlust. Selleks tehakse muudatusi neljas valdkonnas: kohtukorralduses, tsiviilkohtumenetluses, halduskohtumenetluses ja kohtulõivudes. Lihtsamate kohtuasjade jaoks laiendatakse lihtmenetlust, et neid saaks lahendada kiiremini. Näiteks saab lihtsama kohtuvaidluse korral ringkonnakohtus otsuse teha üks kohtunik kolme asemel. Samuti väheneb vaidlus menetluskulude üle, sest kulude vaidlustamise reegleid muudetakse selgemaks ja piiratumaks. Suuremad muudatused tehakse kohtukorralduses, et muuta kohtusüsteem iseseisvamaks ja tõhusamaks. Kõik kohtuastmed loetakse edaspidi põhiseaduslikeks institutsioonideks ning riigieelarves luuakse neile eraldi eelarve. Kohtusüsteemi strateegilist juhtimist hakkab suunama kohtute nõukogu, kuhu kuulub 6 kohtunikku ja 5 kohtusüsteemi välist liiget. Kohtute igapäevaseid tugiteenuseid hakkab koondama uus kohtuhaldusteenistus. Kohtute infosüsteemi arendamine ja haldamine antakse kohtusüsteemi enda kontrolli alla. Tsiviilkohtumenetluses tõstetakse lihtmenetluse piirmäära 3500 eurolt 5000 euroni ning koos kõrvalnõuetega 7000 eurolt 10 000 euroni, mis võimaldab kiiremini lahendada rohkem vaidlusi. Mõnes hagita menetluses hakkab määruskaebusi lahendama üks ringkonnakohtunik kolme asemel. Tarbijate paremaks kaitseks muudetakse tarbijakrediidiga seotud nõuete menetlemist. See tähendab, et maksekäsu kiirmenetluses saab edaspidi nõuda vaid põhivõlga ning seadusjärgset intressi ja viivist. Halduskohtumenetluses saab kohus selgetel juhtudel teha otsuse juba eelmenetluses ilma istungita. Taastuvenergia projektidega seotud vaidluste kiirendamiseks kehtestatakse eelmenetluse tähtajaks kolm kuud, et olulised arendused ei jääks kohtuvaidluste taha kinni. Kohtutoimingute riigilõivumäärades hakatakse rohkem arvestama kohtute tegelike menetluskuludega. Tsiviilasjades suurenevad lõivud keskmiselt ning haldusasjades tõuseb üldine riigilõiv 20 eurolt 75 euroni. Vähemkindlustatud inimestele säilib menetlusabi võimalus. Rahvusvahelise kaitse taotlejad on riigilõivust vabastatud. Kohtute tööd aitab kiirendada ka tehnoloogia. Kohtutel lubatakse kasutada tehisaru abil loodud istungiprotokolle, mis vähendab käsitsi protokollimise aega. Suurendatakse kohtunike spetsialiseerumist, et keerulisemad asjad saaksid kiiremini ja kvaliteetsemalt lahendatud. Kitsamad spetsialiseerumisvaldkonnad sätestatakse kõigis õigusharudes, näiteks perekonna- ja eestkoste asjadele, maksejõuetuse ja ühinguõiguse asjadele, tööõiguse ning lähisuhtevägivalla asjadele. Kaotatakse rahvakohtunike süsteem, mis lihtsustab kohtukoosseisude moodustamist ja kiirendab kriminaalasjade menetlemist.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
19 March 2026
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Source: SE
17 June 2026
Accepted
Votes
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Documents
43 official files
Lõpptekst
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Lõpptekst
docx · ET · 2 July 2026
Lõpptekst asice
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus
pdf · ET · 2 July 2026
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Vabariigi Presidendi otsus asice
asice · ET · 2 July 2026
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Vastuvõetud seadus asice
asice · ET · 17 June 2026
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Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile
pdf · ET · 17 June 2026
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Vastuvõetud seadus
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Eelnõu lisa (riigilõivumäärad)
docx · ET · 15 June 2026
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Eelnõu
docx · ET · 15 June 2026
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Eelnõu
docx · ET · 8 June 2026
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Seletuskiri
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Muudatusettepanekute loetelu
docx · ET · 8 June 2026
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Eelnõu lisa (riigilõivumäärad)
docx · ET · 8 June 2026
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Eelnõu lisa (riigilõivumäärad)
docx · ET · 13 April 2026
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Seletuskirja Lisa 5 (rakendusaktide kavandid)
docx · ET · 10 April 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 4 (riigilõivuseaduse kooskõlastustabel)
docx · ET · 10 April 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 3 (halduskohtumenetluse seadustikukooskõlastustabel)
docx · ET · 10 April 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 2 (tsiviilkohtumenetluse seadustiku kooskõlastustabel)
docx · ET · 10 April 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 1 (kohtukorralduse muudatuste kooskõlastustabel)
docx · ET · 10 April 2026
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Seletuskiri
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Eelnõu
docx · ET · 10 April 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 6 (kavandatavad muudatused) pdf
pdf · ET · 19 March 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 5 (rakendusaktide kavandid) pdf
pdf · ET · 19 March 2026
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Seletuskirja lisa 4 (riigilõivuseaduse muutmise kooskõlastustabel) pdf
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Seletuskirja lisa 3 (halduskohtumenetluse seadustiku kooskõlastustabel) pdf
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Seletuskirja lisa 2 (tsiviilkohtumenetluse seadustiku muutmise kooskõlastustabel) pdf
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Seletuskirja lisa 2 (tsiviilkohtumenetluse seadustiku muutmise kooskõlastustabel) docx
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Seletuskirja lisa 1 (kohtukorralduse muudatuste kooskõlastustabel) pdf
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Eelnõu lisa (riigilõivumäärad) pdf
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EIS teade
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Sponsors
- Ando Kiviberg · plenary-member
- Vabariigi Valitsus · Vabariigi Valitsus · Initiator
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Related across the Repo ecosystem
Direct relationships are identifier-backed. Topic context means shared TopicMembership — not a citation and not causation.
Direct relationships
- Legal framework · Kohtute seaduse ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus (kohtumenetluse kiirendamine) · 854 · EE
- Identifier matchPROJECTS_FROM
Same estonia record c89c2ff9-21b2-47d8-abc6-5170746b7af3 projected from PoliticalRepo EE row.
Kohtute seaduse ja teiste seaduste muutmise seadus (kohtumenetluse kiirendamine)
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tegevus/eelnoud/c89c2ff9-21b2-47d8-abc6-5170746b7af3/
- Open data entity: https://api.riigikogu.ee/api/volumes/c89c2ff9-21b2-47d8-abc6-5170746b7af3
- estonia · c89c2ff9-21b2-47d8-abc6-5170746b7af3 · source updated 17 June 2026