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Estonia · Law · SE

866

Haldusmenetluse seaduse ja avaliku teabe seaduse muutmise seadus

avaldatud riigiteatajasEstonia· Riigikogu· ET

Introduced

6 April 2026

Last action

17 June 2026 · Accepted

Status

AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS

Sponsors

Katrin Kuusemäe, Vabariigi Valitsus

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

17 June 2026

Summary

Eelnõuga muudetakse haldusmenetluse seadust (HMS), et luua selge ja tehnoloogianeutraalne õiguslik raamistik automaatseks haldusmenetluseks. Muudatus on vajalik, et tagada haldusmenetluse kiirus, tõhusus ja õiguspärasus nüüdisaegses ühiskonnas. See võimaldab pakkuda inimestele paremini toimivaid ja isikukesksemaid teenuseid ning tugevdab usaldust riigi vastu. Ilma selge ja läbipaistva regulatsioonita ning isikule arusaadava teavitamiseta automaatse haldusmenetluse toimimisest võib isikul tekkida raskusi mõista, miks tema suhtes konkreetne otsus tehti ja millised on tema võimalused seda otsust vaidlustada. Automaatse haldusmenetluse õigusliku raami loomine on Eesti riigi jaoks oluline, sest see loob aluse targale, kiirele ja usaldusväärsele suhtlusele riigi ja kodaniku vahel digitaalses ühiskonnas. Ühtlasi aitab kavandatav muudatus kaasa personaalse riigi visiooni elluviimisele. Automaatse haldusmenetluse õiguspärasus saavutatakse eelkõige sellega, et järgitakse kõiki haldusmenetluse põhimõtteid ka siis, kui menetlust korraldab algoritm, mitte inimene. Automaatne haldusmenetlus on menetlus, kus otsused või toimingud tehakse automaatselt, ilma inimese otsese sekkumiseta, kasutades selleks infotehnoloogilisi lahendusi. Teisisõnu on tegemist protsessiga, kus haldusotsus tehakse infosüsteemi abil automaatselt, ilma haldusorgani nimel tegutseva menetleja vahetu sekkumiseta. Juba praegu kasutatakse automaatset haldusmenetlust mitmes valdkonnas, kuid puudu on sõnaselge õiguslik raamistik, mis määraks automaatse haldusmenetluse rakendamise piirid ja kaitsemehhanismid. Tegemist on eelnõuga, mis annab üldised suunised automaatsete haldusaktide või muude automaatsete dokumentide andmiseks või automaatsete toimingute või menetlustoimingute tegemiseks.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 6 April 2026

    AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS

    Source: SE

  2. 17 June 2026

    Accepted

Votes

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Documents

28 official files

Lõpptekst

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  • Lõpptekst

    docx · ET · 6 July 2026

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  • Lõpptekst asice

    asice · ET · 6 July 2026

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  • Vastuvõetud seadus parandusega

    pdf · ET · 6 July 2026

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  • Teatis vea parandamiseks

    docx · ET · 6 July 2026

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  • Vabariigi Presidendi otsus

    pdf · ET · 29 June 2026

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    asice · ET · 29 June 2026

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  • Vastuvõetud seadus asice

    asice · ET · 18 June 2026

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  • Kaaskiri Vabariigi Presidendile

    pdf · ET · 18 June 2026

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  • Vastuvõetud seadus

    pdf · ET · 18 June 2026

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  • Eelnõu

    docx · ET · 15 June 2026

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    docx · ET · 8 June 2026

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  • Muudatusettepanekute loetelu

    docx · ET · 8 June 2026

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    docx · ET · 8 June 2026

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    pdf · ET · 4 June 2026

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    asice · ET · 4 June 2026

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  • Seletuskirja lisa (kooskõlastustabel)

    docx · ET · 23 April 2026

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    pdf · ET · 6 April 2026

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    docx · ET · 6 April 2026

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    pdf · ET · 6 April 2026

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    pdf · ET · 6 April 2026

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  • Kaaskiri

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  • Algtekstid asice

    asice · ET · 6 April 2026

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  • EIS teade

    txt · ET · 6 April 2026

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