887
Kalapüügiseaduse muutmise ja sellega seonduvalt teiste seaduste muutmise seadus
Introduced
16 April 2026
Last action
30 September 2026 · Accepted
Status
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Sponsors
Urmas Kruuse, Vabariigi Valitsus
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
30 September 2026
Summary
Eelnõuga viiakse kalapüügiseadus (KPS) ja teised seadused kooskõlla ELi nõukogu määruse nõuetega. Euroopa Liidu kalanduse kontrollisüsteemi uuendati, sest kehtivad reeglid ei vastanud enam ELi ühise kalanduspoliitika ja loodusressursside kaitse nõuetele. Edaspidi muutub kalapüügiandmete esitamine elektrooniliseks ja põhjalikumaks, kala päritolu muutub digitaalselt jälgitavaks kogu tarneahela ulatuses ning kalalaevad varustatakse järk- järgult asukoha jälgimisseadmetega. Samuti tugevdatakse kalanduse järelevalvet ja karmistatakse karistusi ebaseadusliku kalapüügi tõkestamiseks tõsiste rikkumiste korral, arvestades rikkumise korral püütud kala väärtust. Eelnimetatu on vajalik eelkõige selleks, et tagada loodusressursside parem kaitse ning toetada ausat konkurentsi. Uute ELi nõuete rakendamiseks on vajalik ajakohastada mitmeid KPS-i sätteid, muuta karistusregistri seadust (KarRS), kalandusturu korraldamise seadust (KTKS) ja riigilõivuseadust (RLS). ELi määruse sätted jõustuvad järk-järgult alates 2026. aasta algusest kuni 1. jaanuarini 2030. a. Üksikud sätted jõustusid ka 2024. aasta juulist, kuid nende rakendamine ei nõudnud KPS-i muutmist. Muudatuste jõustumise ajaraam on järgmine: 2026. aastal hakkavad kehtima järgmised regulatsioonid: täiendatud püügiandmete esitamise nõuded üle 12 m laevadele ja lõhele ning tursale harrastuspüügis; kala ja vesiviljelustoodete jälgitavuse nõuded kuni jaemüügini; merel esmakokkuostu vormistamata müüa lubatud kalakoguse piirmäär (10 kg 30 kg asemel); ELi tõsiste rikkumiste eest määratavate punktide süsteem kaptenitele ja kaluritele; sanktsioonid ELi Liidu tõsiste rikkumiste eest; 2027. aastal hakkavad kehtima täiendavad kala kaalumise nõuded, üksikasjad pannakse paika Euroopa Liidu komisjoni rakendusmäärusega, mille läbirääkimised on pooleli; 2028. aastal hakkavad kehtima järgmised regulatsioonid: kalalaevade asukoha jälgimine merel 9—12 meetrise kogupikkusega kalalaevadele ja aktiivpüüniseid kasutavatele alla 9 meetrise kogupikkusega kalalaevadele; üle 221-kilovatise võimsusega kõrge riskiga kalalaevade mootorivõimsuse pidev jälgimine; 2029. aastal hakkavad kehtima kala jälgitavuse nõuded kalapüügi- ja vesiviljelustoodete konservidele; 2030. aastal hakkab kehtima kalalaevade püügitegevuse jälgimise kohustus merel kõikidele alla 12 meetrise kogupikkusega kalalaevadele ning harrastuskalapüügil tuleb püügiandmeid koguda igapäevaselt selliste liikide puhul, millele avaldab harrastuspüük olulist mõju. Eelnimetatud Euroopa Liidu sätete rakendamiseks on muudetud KPSi. KarRS-i muutmine on vajalik, et anda Keskkonnaametile (KeA) juurdepääs karistusregistri arhiivi andmetele väärteo korduvuse arvestamiseks seoses Euroopa Liidu tõsiste rikkumistega. KTKS-i muutmine on vajalik, et tagada Euroopa Liidu kalapüügi- ja vesiviljelustoodete jälgitavuse nõuete rakendamine. RLS-i muudetakse, et vabastada KeA riigilõivu maksmisest karistusregistri andmepäringute puhul.
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Timeline
16 April 2026
AVALDATUD_RIIGITEATAJAS
Source: SE
30 September 2026
Accepted
Votes
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Documents
34 official files
Lõpptekst
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Sponsors
- Urmas Kruuse · plenary-member
- Vabariigi Valitsus · Vabariigi Valitsus · Initiator
Related records
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Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.riigikogu.ee/tegevus/eelnoud/d41d868e-1acf-48f2-af1a-4c3f143f1d0b/
- Open data entity: https://api.riigikogu.ee/api/volumes/d41d868e-1acf-48f2-af1a-4c3f143f1d0b
- estonia · d41d868e-1acf-48f2-af1a-4c3f143f1d0b · source updated 30 September 2026