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CELEX 62024CJ0364

Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 5 February 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato, en son nom propre et en tant que propriétaire de l’exploitation agricole « In Trois » v Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#References for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Deliberate release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) – Measures to avoid the unintended presence of GMOs in the environment – Directive 2001/18/EC – Article 26c(1) and (3) – Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 – Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/321 – Prohibition of the cultivation of MON 810 GMO maize in Italy – Validity – Free movement of goods – Articles 34 and 114 TFEU – Principles of proportionality and non-discrimination – Freedom to conduct a business – Articles 16 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.#Joined Cases C-364/24 and C-393/24.

decidedEuropean Union· Court of Justice of the European Union· EN

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5 February 2026

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5 February 2026 · Decided

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decided

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European Union, Environment

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5 February 2026

European Union · Environment

Records

Official record CELEX 62024CJ0364 from European Union at Court of Justice of the European Union. Dated 5 February 2026. Status: decided.

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  1. 5 February 2026

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Sentenza della Corte (Prima Sezione) del 5 febbraio 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato contro Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Domande di pronuncia pregiudiziale proposte dal Consiglio di Stato e Tribunale di Udine.#Rinvio pregiudiziale – Ambiente – Emissione deliberata nell’ambiente di organismi geneticamente modificati (OGM) – Misure volte ad evitare la presenza involontaria di OGM nell’ambiente – Direttiva 2001/18/CE – Articolo 26 quater, paragrafi 1 e 3 – Regolamento (CE) n. 1829/2003 – Decisione di esecuzione (UE) 2016/321 – Divieto di coltivazione del mais OGM MON 810 in Italia – Validità – Libera circolazione delle merci – Articoli 34 TFUE e 114 TFUE – Principi di proporzionalità e di non discriminazione – Libertà d’impresa – Articoli 16 e 21 della Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea.#Cause riunite C-364/24 e C-393/24.

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  • Sentenza della Corte (Prima Sezione) del 5 febbraio 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato contro Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Domande di pronuncia pregiudiziale proposte dal Consiglio di Stato e Tribunale di Udine.#Rinvio pregiudiziale – Ambiente – Emissione deliberata nell’ambiente di organismi geneticamente modificati (OGM) – Misure volte ad evitare la presenza involontaria di OGM nell’ambiente – Direttiva 2001/18/CE – Articolo 26 quater, paragrafi 1 e 3 – Regolamento (CE) n. 1829/2003 – Decisione di esecuzione (UE) 2016/321 – Divieto di coltivazione del mais OGM MON 810 in Italia – Validità – Libera circolazione delle merci – Articoli 34 TFUE e 114 TFUE – Principi di proporzionalità e di non discriminazione – Libertà d’impresa – Articoli 16 e 21 della Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea.#Cause riunite C-364/24 e C-393/24.

    judgment · IT · 5 February 2026

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  • Arrêt de la Cour (première chambre) du 5 février 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato contre Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Demandes de décision préjudicielle, introduites par le Consiglio di Stato et par le Tribunale di Udine.#Renvoi préjudiciel – Environnement – Dissémination volontaire d’organismes génétiquement modifiés (OGM) – Mesures visant à éviter la présence accidentelle d’OGM dans l’environnement – Directive 2001/18/CE – Article 26 quater, paragraphes 1 et 3 – Règlement (CE) no 1829/2003 – Décision d’exécution (UE) 2016/321 – Interdiction de la culture du maïs OGM MON 810 en Italie – Validité – Libre circulation des marchandises – Articles 34 et 114 TFUE – Principes de proportionnalité et de non-discrimination – Liberté d’entreprise – Articles 16 et 21 de la charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne.#Affaires jointes C-364/24 et C-393/24.

    judgment · FR · 5 February 2026

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  • Domstolens dom (första avdelningen) av den 5 februari 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato mot Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Begäran om förhandsavgörande från Consiglio di Stato och Tribunale di Udine.#Begäran om förhandsavgörande – Miljö – Avsiktlig utsättning av genetiskt modifierade organismer i miljön – Åtgärder för att förhindra oavsiktlig förekomst av genetiskt modifierade organismer – Direktiv 2001/18/EG – Artikel 26c.1 och 26c.3 – Förordning (EG) nr 1829/2003 – Genomförandebeslut (EU) 2016/321 – Förbud mot odling av genetiskt modifierad majs MON 810 i Italien – Giltighet – Fri rörlighet för varor – Artiklarna 34 och 114 FEUF – Proportionalitets- och icke-diskrimineringsprinciperna – Näringsfrihet – Artiklarna 16 och 21 i Europeiska unionens stadga om de grundläggande rättigheterna.#Förenade målen C-364/24 och C-393/24.

    judgment · SV · 5 February 2026

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  • Rozsudok Súdneho dvora (prvá komora) z 5. februára 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato, samostatne aj ako majiteľ poľnohospodárskeho podniku In Trois prori Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Návrh na začatie prejudiciálneho konania, ktorý podala Consiglio di Stato.#Návrh na začatie prejudiciálneho konania – Životné prostredie – Zámerné uvoľňovanie geneticky modifikovaných organizmov (GMO) – Opatrenia na predchádzanie neúmyselnej prítomnosti GMO v životnom prostredí – Smernica 2001/18/ES – Článok 26c ods. 1 a 3 – Nariadenie (ES) č. 1829/2003 – Vykonávacie rozhodnutie (EÚ) 2016/321 – Zákaz pestovania GM kukurice MON 810 v Taliansku – Platnosť – Voľný pohyb tovaru – Články 34 a 114 ZFEÚ – Zásada proporcionality a zásada zákazu diskriminácie – Sloboda podnikania – Články 16 a 21 Charty základných práv Európskej únie.#Vec C-364/24.

    judgment · SK · 5 February 2026

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  • Hotărârea Curții (Camera întâi) din 5 februarie 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato, în nume propriu și în calitate de proprietar al întreprinderii agricole „In Trois”, împotriva Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Cererea de decizie preliminară formulată de Consiglio di Stato.#Trimitere preliminară – Mediu – Diseminare deliberată în mediu de organisme modificate genetic (OMG) – Măsuri pentru evitarea prezenței accidentale a OMG‑urilor în mediu – Directiva 2001/18/CE – Articolul 26c alineatele (1) și (3) – Regulamentul (CE) nr. 1829/2003 – Decizia de punere în aplicare (UE) 2016/321 – Interzicere a cultivării porumbului OMG MON 810 în Italia – Validitate – Libera circulație a mărfurilor – Articolele 34 și 114 TFUE – Principiile proporționalității și nediscriminării – Libertatea de a desfășura o activitate comercială – Articolele 16 și 21 din Carta drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene.#Cauza C-364/24.

    judgment · RO · 5 February 2026

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  • Acórdão do Tribunal de Justiça (Primeira Secção) de 5 de fevereiro de 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato contra Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Pedidos de decisão prejudicial apresentados pelo Consiglio di Stato e pelo Tribunale di Udine.#Reenvio prejudicial — Ambiente — Libertação deliberada de organismos geneticamente modificados (OGM) — Medidas destinadas a impedir a presença acidental de OGM no ambiente — Diretiva 2001/18/CE — Artigo 26.°‑C, n.os 1 e 3 — Regulamento (CE) n.° 1829/2003 — Decisão de Execução (UE) 2016/321 — Proibição de cultivo do milho OGM MON 810 em Itália — Validade — Livre circulação de mercadorias — Artigos 34.° e 114.° TFUE — Princípios da proporcionalidade e da não discriminação — Liberdade de empresa — Artigos 16.° e 21.° da Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia.#Processos apensos C-364/24 e C-393/24.

    judgment · PT · 5 February 2026

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  • Wyrok Trybunału (pierwsza izba) z dnia 5 lutego 2026 r.#Giorgio Fidenato przeciwko Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Wnioski o wydanie orzeczenia w trybie prejudycjalnym złożone przez Consiglio di Stato i przez Tribunale di Udine.#Odesłanie prejudycjalne – Środowisko – Zamierzone uwolnienie organizmów genetycznie zmodyfikowanych (GMO) – Środki mające na celu zapobieżenie niezamierzonemu występowaniu GMO w środowisku – Dyrektywa 2001/18/WE – Artykuł 26c ust. 1 i 3 – Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1829/2003 – Decyzja wykonawcza (UE) 2016/321 – Zakaz uprawy kukurydzy GMO MON 810 we Włoszech – Ważność – Swobodny przepływ towarów – Artykuły 34 i 114 TFUE – Zasady proporcjonalności i niedyskryminacji – Wolność prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej – Artykuły 16 i 21 Karty praw podstawowych Unii Europejskiej.#Sprawy połączone C-364/24 i C-393/24.

    judgment · PL · 5 February 2026

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  • Arrest van het Hof (Eerste kamer) van 5 februari 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato tegen Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Prejudiciële verwijzing – Milieu – Doelbewuste introductie van genetisch gemodificeerde organismen (ggo’s) – Maatregelen om niet-doelbewuste aanwezigheid van ggo’s in het milieu te voorkomen – Richtlijn 2001/18/EG – Artikel 26 quater, leden 1 en 3 – Verordening (EG) nr. 1829/2003 – Uitvoeringsbesluit (EU) 2016/321 – Verbod op de teelt van genetisch gemodificeerde mais MON 810 in Italië – Geldigheid – Vrij verkeer van goederen – Artikelen 34 en 114 VWEU – Evenredigheidsbeginsel en non‑discriminatiebeginsel – Vrijheid van ondernemerschap – Artikelen 16 en 21 van het Handvest van de grondrechten van de Europese Unie.#Gevoegde zaken C-364/24 en C-393/24.

    judgment · NL · 5 February 2026

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  • Sentenza tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja (L-Ewwel Awla) tal-5 ta’ Frar 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato vs Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Talbiet għal deċiżjoni preliminari, imressqa mill-Consiglio di Stato u Tribunale di Udine.#Rinviju għal deċiżjoni preliminari – Ambjent – Rilaxx volontarju ta’ organiżmi ġenetikament immodifikati (OĠM) – Miżuri biex tiġi evitata l-preżenza mhux intenzjonata ta’ OĠM fl-ambjent – Direttiva 2001/18/KE – Artikolu 26c(1) u (3) – Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003 – Deċiżjoni ta’ Implimentazzjoni (UE) 2016/321 – Projbizzjoni tal-kultivazzjoni tal-qamħirrum OĠM MON 810 fl-Italja – Validità – Moviment liberu tal-merkanzija – Artikoli 34 u 114 TFUE – Prinċipji ta’ proporzjonalità u ta’ nondiskriminazzjoni – Libertà ta’ intrapriża – Artikoli 16 u 21 tal-Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali tal-Unjoni Ewropea.#Kawżi magħquda C-364/24 u C-393/24.

    judgment · MT · 5 February 2026

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  • Tiesas spriedums (pirmā palāta), 2026. gada 5. februāris.#Giorgio Fidenato pret Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Consiglio di Stato un Tribunale di Udine lūgumi sniegt prejudiciālu nolēmumu.#Lūgums sniegt prejudiciālu nolēmumu – Vide – Ģenētiski modificētu organismu (ĢMO) apzināta izplatīšana – Pasākumi, lai izvairītos no netīšas ĢMO klātbūtnes vidē – Direktīva 2001/18/EK – 26.c panta 1. un 3. punkts – Regula (EK) Nr. 1829/2003 – Īstenošanas lēmums (ES) 2016/321 – ĢMO kukurūzas MON 810 audzēšanas aizliegums Itālijā – Spēkā esība – Preču brīva aprite – LESD 34. un 114. pants – Samērīguma un diskriminācijas aizlieguma principi – Darījumdarbības brīvība – Eiropas Savienības Pamattiesību hartas 16. un 21. pants.#Apvienotās lietas C-364/24 un C-393/24.

    judgment · LV · 5 February 2026

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  • 2026 m. vasario 5 d. Teisingumo Teismo (pirmoji kolegija) sprendimas.#Giorgio Fidenato prieš Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Consiglio di Stato ir Tribunale di Udine prašymai priimti prejudicinį sprendimą.#Prašymas priimti prejudicinį sprendimą – Aplinka – Apgalvotas genetiškai modifikuotų organizmų (GMO) išleidimas – Priemonės, skirtos netyčiniam GMO atsiradimui aplinkoje išvengti – Direktyva 2001/18/EB – 26c straipsnio 1 ir 3 dalys – Reglamentas (EB) Nr. 1829/2003 – Įgyvendinimo sprendimas (ES) 2016/321 – Draudimas Italijoje auginti GMO MON 810 kukurūzus – Galiojimas – Laisvas prekių judėjimas – SESV 34 ir 114 straipsniai – Proporcingumo ir nediskriminavimo principai – Laisvė užsiimti verslu – Europos Sąjungos pagrindinių teisių chartijos 16 ir 21 straipsniai.#Sujungtos bylos C-364/24 ir C-393/24.

    judgment · LT · 5 February 2026

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  • A Bíróság ítélete (első tanács), 2026. február 5.#Giorgio Fidenato kontra Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#A Consiglio di Stato és Tribunale di Udine (Olaszország) által benyújtott előzetes döntéshozatal iránti kérelmek.#Előzetes döntéshozatal – Környezet – Genetikailag módosított szervezetek (GMO) környezetbe történő szándékos kibocsátása – A GMO‑knak a környezetben való nem szándékos előfordulásának elkerülésére vonatkozó intézkedések – 2001/18/EK irányelv – A 26c. cikk (1) és (3) bekezdése – 1829/2003/EK rendelet – (EU) 2016/321 végrehajtási határozat – A MON 810 GMO‑kukorica olaszországi termesztésének tilalma – Érvényesség – Áruk szabad mozgása – EUMSZ 34. és EUMSZ 114. cikk – Az arányosságnak és a hátrányos megkülönböztetés tilalmának elve – A vállalkozás szabadsága – Az Európai Unió Alapjogi Chartájának 16. és 21. cikke.#C-364/24 és C-393/24. sz. egyesített ügyek.

    judgment · HU · 5 February 2026

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  • Breithiúnas na Cúirte (An Chéad Dlísheomra) 2026 Feabhra 5.#Giorgio Fidenato, en son nom propre et en tant que propriétaire de l’exploitation agricole « In Trois » v Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Tarchur chun réamhrialú – Comhshaol – Scaoileadh orgánach géinmhodhnaithe (OGManna) amach d’aon ghnó – Bearta chun láithreacht neamhbheartaithe OGManna sa chomhshaol a sheachaint – Treoir 2001/18/CE – Airteagal 26c(1) agus (3) – Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1829/2003 – Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2016/321 – Toirmeasc ar shaothrú arbhair Indiaigh OGM MON 810 san Iodáil – Bailíocht – Saorghluaiseacht earraí – Airteagail 34 agus 114 CFAE – Prionsabail na comhréireachta agus an neamh-idirdhealaithe – Saoirse chun gnó a sheoladh – Airteagail 16 agus 21 den Chairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh.#Cás C-364/24.

    judgment · GA · 5 February 2026

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  • Euroopa Kohtu otsus (esimene koda), 5.2.2026.#Giorgio Fidenato enda nimel ja põllumajandusettevõtte In Trois omanikuna versus Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Eelotsusetaotlus, mille on esitanud Consiglio di Stato.#Eelotsusetaotlus – Keskkond – Geneetiliselt muundatud organismide (GMOd) tahtlik keskkonda viimine – Meetmed GMOde tahtmatu keskkonda sattumise vältimiseks – Direktiiv 2001/18/EÜ – Artikli 26c lõiked 1 ja 3 – Määrus (EÜ) nr 1829/2003 – Rakendusotsus (EL) 2016/321 – Geneetiliselt muundatud maisi MON 810 kasvatamise keeld Itaalias – Kehtivus – Kaupade vaba liikumine – ELTL artiklid 34 ja 114 – Proportsionaalsuse ja diskrimineerimiskeelu põhimõte – Ettevõtlusvabadus – Euroopa Liidu põhiõiguste harta artiklid 16 ja 21.#Kohtuasi C-364/24.

    judgment · ET · 5 February 2026

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  • Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia (Sala Primera) de 5 de febrero de 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato contra Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Procedimiento prejudicial — Medio ambiente — Liberación intencional de organismos modificados genéticamente (OMG) — Medidas para impedir la presencia accidental de OMG en el medio ambiente — Directiva 2001/18/CE — Artículo 26 quater, apartados 1 y 3 — Reglamento (CE) n.º 1829/2003 — Decisión de Ejecución (UE) 2016/321 — Prohibición del cultivo de maíz OMG MON 810 en Italia — Validez — Libre circulación de mercancías — Artículos 34 TFUE y 114 TFUE — Principios de proporcionalidad y de no discriminación — Libertad de empresa — Artículos 16 y 21 de la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea.#Asuntos acumulados C-364/24 y C-393/24.

    judgment · ES · 5 February 2026

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  • Απόφαση του Δικαστηρίου (πρώτο τμήμα) της 5ης Φεβρουαρίου 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato κατά Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Αιτήσεις του Consiglio di Stato και του Tribunale di Udine για την έκδοση προδικαστικής αποφάσεως.#Προδικαστική παραπομπή – Περιβάλλον – Σκόπιμη ελευθέρωση γενετικώς τροποποιημένων οργανισμών (ΓΤΟ) – Μέτρα για την πρόληψη της ακούσιας παρουσίας ΓΤΟ στο περιβάλλον – Οδηγία 2001/18/ΕΚ – Άρθρο 26γ, παράγραφοι 1 και 3 – Κανονισμός (ΕΚ) 1829/2003 – Εκτελεστική απόφαση (ΕΕ) 2016/321 – Απαγόρευση της καλλιέργειας γενετικώς τροποποιημένου αραβοσίτου MON 810 στην Ιταλία – Κύρος – Ελεύθερη κυκλοφορία των εμπορευμάτων – Άρθρα 34 και 114 ΣΛΕΕ – Αρχές της ίσης μεταχειρίσεως και της απαγορεύσεως των διακρίσεων – Επιχειρηματική ελευθερία – Άρθρα 16 και 21 του Χάρτη των Θεμελιωδών Δικαιωμάτων της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.#Συνεκδικασθείσες υποθέσεις C-364/24 και C-393/24.

    judgment · EL · 5 February 2026

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  • Urteil des Gerichtshofs (Erste Kammer) vom 5. Februar 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato gegen Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Vorabentscheidungsersuchen des Consiglio di Stato und Tribunale di Udine.#Vorlage zur Vorabentscheidung – Umwelt – Absichtliche Freisetzung genetisch veränderter Organismen (GVO) – Maßnahmen zur Verhinderung des unbeabsichtigten Vorhandenseins von GVO in der Umwelt – Richtlinie 2001/18/EG – Art. 26c Abs. 1 und 3 – Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1829/2003 – Durchführungsbeschluss (EU) 2016/321 – Verbot des Anbaus von GVO-Mais der Sorte MON 810 in Italien – Gültigkeit – Freier Warenverkehr – Art. 34 und 114 AEUV – Grundsätze der Verhältnismäßigkeit und der Nichtdiskriminierung – Unternehmerische Freiheit – Art. 16 und 21 der Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union.#Verbundene Rechtssachen C-364/24 und C-393/24.

    judgment · DE · 5 February 2026

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  • Rozsudek Soudního dvora (prvního senátu) ze dne 5. února 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato v. Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Žádosti o rozhodnutí o předběžné otázce, které podal Consiglio di Stato a Tribunale di Udine.#Řízení o předběžné otázce – Životní prostředí – Záměrné uvolňování geneticky modifikovaných organismů (GMO) – Opatření k předcházení nezáměrné přítomnosti GMO v životním prostředí – Směrnice 2001/18/ES – Článek 26c odst. 1 a 3 – Nařízení (ES) č. 1829/2003 – Prováděcí rozhodnutí (EU) 2016/321 – Zákaz pěstování kukuřice GMO MON 810 v Itálii – Platnost – Volný pohyb zboží – Články 34 a 114 SFEU – Zásady proporcionality a zákazu diskriminace – Svoboda podnikání – Články 16 a 21 Listiny základních práv Evropské unie.#Spojené věci C-364/24 a C-393/24.

    judgment · CS · 5 February 2026

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  • Sodba Sodišča (prvi senat) z dne 5. februarja 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato, v lastnem imenu in kot lastnik kmetijskega gospodarstva „In Trois“, proti Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Predlog za sprejetje predhodne odločbe, ki ga je vložil Consiglio di Stato.#Predhodno odločanje – Okolje – Namerno sproščanje gensko spremenjenih organizmov (GSO) – Ukrepi za preprečevanje nenamerne prisotnosti GSO v okolju – Direktiva 2001/18/ES – Člen 26c(1) in (3) – Uredba (ES) št. 1829/2003 – Izvedbeni sklep (EU) 2016/321 – Prepoved gojenja gensko spremenjene koruze MON 810 v Italiji – Veljavnost – Prosti pretok blaga – Člena 34 in 114 PDEU – Načeli sorazmernosti in prepovedi diskriminacije – Svoboda gospodarske pobude – Člena 16 in 21 Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah.#Zadeva C-364/24.

    judgment · SL · 5 February 2026

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  • Unionin tuomioistuimen tuomio (ensimmäinen jaosto) 5.2.2026.#Giorgio Fidenato vastaan Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Consiglio di Staton ja Tribunale di Udinen esittämät ennakkoratkaisupyynnöt.#Ennakkoratkaisupyyntö – Ympäristö – Muuntogeenisten organismien (GMO) tarkoituksellinen levittäminen – Toimenpiteet, joiden tarkoituksena on estää muuntogeenisten organismien tahaton esiintyminen ympäristössä – Direktiivi 2001/18/EY – 26 c artiklan 1 ja 3 kohta – Asetus (EY) N:o 1829/2003 – Täytäntöönpanopäätös (EU) 2016/321 – Muuntogeenisen MON 810 ‑maissin viljelyn kieltäminen Italiassa – Pätevyys – Tavaroiden vapaa liikkuvuus – SEUT 34 ja SEUT 114 artikla – Suhteellisuusperiaate ja syrjintäkiellon periaate – Elinkeinovapaus – Euroopan unionin perusoikeuskirjan 16 ja 21 artikla.#Yhdistetyt asiat C-364/24 ja C-393/24.

    judgment · FI · 5 February 2026

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  • Domstolens dom (Første Afdeling) af 5. februar 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato mod Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Anmodninger om præjudiciel afgørelse indgivet af Consiglio di Stato og Tribunale di Udine.#Præjudiciel forelæggelse – miljø – udsætning af genetisk modificerede organismer (GMO’er) – foranstaltninger, der skal forhindre utilsigtet forekomst af GMO’er i miljøet – direktiv 2001/18/EF – artikel 26c, stk. 1 og 3 – forordning (EF) nr. 1829/2003 – gennemførelsesafgørelse (EU) 2016/321 – forbud mod dyrkning af genetisk modificeret MON 810-majs i Italien – gyldighed – frie varebevægelser – artikel 34 TEUF og 114 TEUF – proportionalitetsprincippet og princippet om forbud mod forskelsbehandling – frihed til at oprette og drive egen virksomhed – artikel 16 og 21 i Den Europæiske Unions charter om grundlæggende rettigheder.#Forenede sager C-364/24 og C-393/24.

    judgment · DA · 5 February 2026

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  • Решение на Съда (първи състав) от 5 февруари 2026 г.#Giorgio Fidenato, en son nom propre et en tant que propriétaire de l’exploitation agricole « In Trois » срещу Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Преюдициални запитвания, отправени от Consiglio di Stato и Tribunale di Udine.#Преюдициално запитване — Околна среда — Съзнателно освобождаване на генетично модифицирани организми (ГМО) — Мерки за избягването на случайното наличие на ГМО в околната среда — Директива 2001/18/ЕО — Член 26в, параграфи 1 и 3 — Регламент (ЕО) № 1829/2003 — Решение за изпълнение (ЕС) 2016/321 — Забрана за отглеждането на генетично модифицирана царевица MON 810 в Италия — Валидност — Свободно движение на стоки — Членове 34 и 114 ДФЕС — Принципи на пропорционалност и на недискриминация — Свобода на стопанската инициатива — Членове 16 и 21 от Хартата на основните права на Европейския съюз.#Съединени дела C-364/24 и C-393/24.

    judgment · BG · 5 February 2026

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  • Presuda Suda (prvo vijeće) od 5. veljače 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato protiv Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#Zahtjevi za prethodnu odluku koje je uputio Consiglio di Stato i Tribunale di Udine.#Zahtjev za prethodnu odluku – Okoliš – Namjerno uvođenje genetski modificiranih organizama (GMO) – Mjere za izbjegavanje nenamjerne prisutnosti GMO‑a u okolišu – Direktiva 2001/18/EZ – Članak 26.c stavci 1. i 3. – Uredba (EZ) br. 1829/2003 – Provedbena odluka (EU) 2016/321 – Zabrana uzgoja kukuruza GMO MON 810 u Italiji – Valjanost – Slobodno kretanje robe – Članci 34. i 114. UFEU‑a – Načela proporcionalnosti i nediskriminacije – Sloboda poduzetništva – Članci 16. i 21. Povelje Europske unije o temeljnim pravima.#Spojeni predmeti C-364/24 i C-393/24.

    judgment · HR · 5 February 2026

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  • Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 5 February 2026.#Giorgio Fidenato, en son nom propre et en tant que propriétaire de l’exploitation agricole « In Trois » v Ministero dell’Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste.#References for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Deliberate release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) – Measures to avoid the unintended presence of GMOs in the environment – Directive 2001/18/EC – Article 26c(1) and (3) – Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 – Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/321 – Prohibition of the cultivation of MON 810 GMO maize in Italy – Validity – Free movement of goods – Articles 34 and 114 TFEU – Principles of proportionality and non-discrimination – Freedom to conduct a business – Articles 16 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.#Joined Cases C-364/24 and C-393/24.

    judgment · EN · 5 February 2026

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