Question 10847 — energy and fuels

Summary

Mr. Hubert Brigand draws the attention of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty to the uncertainties surrounding the evolution of the value added tax (VAT) rate applicable to the installation of hybrid heat pumps, combining renewable energy and gas backup. In fact, residents and businesses in his constituency alerted him following information circulating according to which the reduced rate of 5.5%, currently in force for this equipment, could be increased to 20% from January 1, 2026. This development, if confirmed, would cause serious concern, both for households having undertaken energy renovation procedures and for installers and players in the sector, already faced with cost increases and a slowdown in the market. Heat pumps Hybrids indeed constitute a relevant transition solution for many homes, particularly in rural areas, by allowing a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and better control of energy consumption. In this context, he asks him to please clarify whether a change in the VAT rate for hybrid heat pumps is actually planned as part of the project. finance law for 2026; when and under what terms this measure would come into force; what transitional arrangements would be considered for households having signed a quote or undertaken work before this date; finally, what measures the Government intends to take to avoid weakening the development of these solutions contributing to the energy transition and the decarbonization of housing.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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