Question 11732 — social and solidarity economy

Summary

Mr. Benjamin Saint-Huile questions the Minister of Labor, Full Employment and Integration on his decree of August 2, 2023, which provides for the reduction of the State's share in the contribution to employment development (CDE) for the "territories with zero long-term unemployment" (TZCLD) experiment from 102% to 95% of the gross SMIC from October 1, 2023. While France presented the TZCLD experiment at the UN high-level political forum in New York to illustrate the country's progress in favor of sustainable development objectives and that the experiment was extended by the National Assembly in 2020, this reduction in resources arouses incomprehension. The experiment mentioned had the initial objective of determining the cost of implementing the right to employment for all: this ambition requires time and stability in order to allow an evaluation. relevant and reliable. However, a reduction in the CDE would increase the pressure on employment businesses (EBE), supposed to hire all people permanently deprived of employment in the territory, who are already subject to strong constraints limiting their ability to generate turnover. The planned reduction in the CDE would thus place them faced with objectives that are difficult to achieve in order to achieve economic balance and will lead them mechanically to slow down hiring by favoring the selection of the most productive people. This harmful consequence would of course be to be regretted, since aid to people who are very far from employment risks once again being weakened. In response to the hope aroused by the TZCLD experiment, he wishes to question the reasons for the drop in the CDE, even though the cost per job of the experiment is lower to that of other measures in favor of job creation.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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