Question 13251 — municipalities

Summary

Mrs Valérie Thomas draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister of the Interior, to the regulatory provisions for accounting for places in reception centers for asylum seekers (CADA). At the beginning of 2018, the presentation and examination of the law for controlled immigration, an effective right of asylum and successful integration made it possible to highlight both the territorial inequality in the distribution of asylum seekers and the overall insufficient number of places in reception centers for asylum seekers. Places in CADA are an integral part of the SRU inventory, as mentioned in 4° of article L. 302-5 of the construction and housing code. The definition of the housing equivalent in terms of CADA places, referred to in Decree No. 2017-835 of May 5, 2017, specifies that “the number of equivalent housing units is obtained in retaining the entire part resulting from the calculation carried out at the rate of one accommodation for three places in reception centers for asylum seekers. Today, proactive municipalities welcome families into housing while waiting for their file to be examined, in particular by promoting the schooling of children and their access to school meals. However, very often, due to the wording of the decree mentioned, this offer of welcome does not does not allow these CADA places to be counted in the SRU inventory. In addition, these municipalities would be inclined to develop their reception offer, however the current wording of the decree does not encourage them to do so. Indeed, the equivalent of three places to meet the SRU criteria appears to be too high a threshold and represents a barrier. A lowering of the threshold could have the effect of stimulating the creation of CADA places. Facing the need to welcome asylum seekers with dignity while their request is examined, she questions him about the possibility of relaxing the decree mentioned.

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