Question 21722 — breeding

Summary

Mrs Delphine Bagarry questions the Minister of Agriculture and Food on the new methods of controlling pastoral areas by the CAP since 2018, following an alert transmitted by the FRSEA, the CRA, the FROSE and the JA of the PACA region. These new control methods concern surfaces that cannot be controlled by photography, which are subject to rapid inspections from the end of July to the beginning of October, during which controlled the forage potential, which is translated by the declared pro rata or during the low flow season. However, they do not allow farmers to show real farming practices to evaluators. Before 2018, the provisions relating to inspection conditions were more flexible. They provided that the inspector's doubt benefited the breeder, and that a second inspection was possible later. Today, neither benefit of the doubt, nor a counter-visit, does not provide the breeder with an expertise which establishes the reality of his practices; the controllers rely on a set of three indices to see if the surfaces are admissible. The nature and scales of the proposed criteria do not make it possible to accurately evaluate agricultural practices. It is difficult to observe these signs once the animals have passed. Added to this is a lack of clarification concerning the eligibility of breeders' areas, making eligibility for aid more complex. To overcome these ineffective control methods, breeders believe it is necessary to take into account the grazing notebooks kept in the context of predation, the orthonormal photos of the grazing animals, but also to allow counter-visits again, provisions that are much more effective in view of the constraints weighing on the work. of these breeders. Also, she asks him if he intends to re-examine the control methods, so that farmers can benefit from this aid to which they should be eligible, to take into account the reality of their work and to maintain pastoral activities in the Mediterranean and Alpine zones.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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