Question 21768 — vocational training and apprenticeship

Summary

Mr. Saïd Ahamada draws the attention of the Minister of Labor to the reform of apprenticeship financing for the start of the 2019 school year. The law of September 5, 2018 for the freedom to choose one's professional future provides for the access of new operators to the vocational training and apprenticeship market. At the same time, a reform of the method of financing apprenticeship contracts is underway, based on “contract costs » defined by the professional branches within the Skills Organizations (OPCO) taking into account the recommendations of France Compétence in terms of observing costs and levels of support. This will replace, for contracts signed from January 1, 2020, the “prefectural costs”, defined within the framework of five-year agreements. However, certain apprenticeship contracts signed in 2019 extend beyond the 1st January 2020. The application of “prefectural costs” to these contracts until their end risks creating a two-speed financing system, to the extent that the “prefectural costs” are underestimated because they do not take into account additional aid from the region which will stop at the end of 2019. This application until the end also risks putting existing apprentice training centers (CFA) at a disadvantage to the benefit of new entrants to this market who benefit from the levels of support defined by the branches in 2020 and sometimes from the end of 2019. Also, in a context where apprenticeship is experiencing a real dynamic of development in the country, following the lifting of the brakes operated by the law for the freedom to choose one's professional future, he asks it to kindly study the relevance of integrating contracts signed from September 2019, within the framework of five-year agreements, in the “contract costs” system from January 1, 2020.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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