Question 40218 — energy and fuels

Summary

Mr. André Villiers draws the attention of the Minister of Agriculture and Food to the strengthening of support provided to the French agricultural methanization sector. In order to contribute to achieving the objective of 10% of renewable gas consumption by 2030 set by the energy transition law for green growth, the State is promoting agricultural methanization with various adapted support mechanisms which must enable methanization installations to achieve sufficient profitability by compensating for their lack of competitiveness in the face of fossil fuels. The methanization model promoted is mainly based on the treatment of livestock effluent to enable energy, economic and agronomic recovery. Farmers operating methanization installations actively contribute to the national policy of development of renewable energies while ensuring additional income for their profession. They place their activity within a territorial and environmental and energy transition approach. By diversifying livestock farming, they make it possible to consolidate an agricultural operation, to create non-relocatable jobs in a territory, to promote local energy autonomy as well as fertilization. organic crops and waste recovery. They thus embody methanization on a human scale whose dimensions protect against the risk of speculation and an increase in the prices of raw materials or agricultural land. The innovative methanization project carried out by farmers in Etaule, near Avallon en Yonne, is for example emblematic of this agricultural methanization on a human scale. This innovative project is also unique since it has the first biogas liquefaction plant in France. He asks what additional support measures the Government intends to take and according to what timetable, to strengthen the promotion and support for the French agricultural methanization model.

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