Question 4520 — overseas

Summary

Mr. Charles Alloncle draws the attention of the Minister of State, Minister for Overseas Territories, to the situation on the island of Mayotte and the response that the Government plans to provide to the dramatic consequences of Cyclone Chido. It is clear that the major announcements made by the Government for the development of the island have always struggled to materialize, which has caused great disillusionment among the Mahorese population. The first The reason for these failures lies in the fact that those in charge in Mayotte, starting with private actors and local elected officials, are not closely associated with the development of the strategy and decision-making for major projects planned by the State. There are many examples, one of the most characteristic being the creation of a public interest group aimed at allocating European funds on the island, “ Europe in Mayotte” and which the State is responsible for managing alone, without consultation or association of Mahorais stakeholders. The same goes for the mixed company Electricité de Mayotte (EDM), of which the departmental council of Mayotte is the majority shareholder and which nevertheless has no control over the strategic orientations of the deployment of electricity in Mayotte. The continuation of this dynamic, in the long term, slows down the development of Mayotte. SO that the island is facing a turning point in its history, the deputy asks the minister, beyond the symbolic presence of Mahorais in the organization chart, how the Mahorais actors could benefit from their unparalleled knowledge of the island to the public operator headed by General Facon and whose establishment is provided for by the emergency bill, currently under examination. Furthermore, if the release of a loan of 600 million of euros from the Banque des Territoires is going in the right direction, it will be necessary to ensure that the borrowing rates planned are low enough so that Mahorais operators can risk benefiting from the loan. Otherwise, once again, Mahorean stakeholders will also be kept at a distance from efforts to rebuild the island. He asks him how he plans to ensure accessible rates for Mahorais operators. From the in the same way, he asks him how these 600 million euros can contribute to the reconstruction of homes and housing in Mayotte, to the extent that many roof frames have been destroyed and that 80% of owners in Mayotte are not insured.

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