Question 4576 — health

Summary

Ms. Lisette Pollet draws the attention of the Minister to the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families, responsible for health and access to care, on meningitis vaccination. Meningococcus is a bacteria commonly found in the throat and can sometimes trigger an invasive meningococcal infection such as meningitis or septicemia. Bacterial meningitis remains a serious threat in France. In 2023, a notable increase in cases was observed, particularly linked to serogroups W and Y, which exhibit increased virulence. These strains cause mortality rates twice as high as others. Faced with this worrying situation, the Government has decided to strengthen preventive measures. From January 1, 2025, vaccination against meningococci ACWY and B will become compulsory for infants. This decision aims to improve the protection of children against these serious infections. However, the introduction of new vaccination obligations may cause concern among some parents. Studies show that a recommendation, accompanied by increased awareness of the potential consequences of meningitis, can sometimes be more effective than a strict requirement in encouraging vaccination. In this context, Mrs. MP would like to know the details of the strategies envisaged by the Minister to strengthen information and awareness, support the implementation of compulsory vaccination and assess the impact of the new obligations. It is essential to guarantee transparent and effective communication to ensure optimal adherence to new vaccination measures and thus best protect the health of children. Which campaigns are intended to inform parents and healthcare professionals about the importance of vaccination against meningococci ACWY and B, with emphasis on the risks associated with meningitis and the benefits of vaccination? What measures will be implemented to support families and healthcare professionals during the introduction of these new obligations, in order to reduce apprehensions and facilitate adherence to the vaccination program? What indicators will be used to measure the effectiveness of these vaccination obligations in reducing cases of meningitis and associated deaths? She wants to know his intentions on this matter.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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