Question 4877 — vocational training and apprenticeship

Summary

Ms. Martine Froger draws the attention of the Minister of Labor, Health, Solidarity and Families to the consultation she has initiated with a view to reforming the financing of apprentice training centers (CFA). The parametric reduction in the levels of support for apprenticeship contracts (NPEC), carried out in September 2023, severely penalized training in the crafts and trades sector, level 3 and 4, and financially weakened the CFAs of the Chambers of Trades and Crafts (CMA), ultimately jeopardizing training in such essential professions as pastry chef, baker, hairdresser, bodybuilder, cook, etc. However, these are professions which for the most part are currently in tension and for which the lack of labor is already a concern for artisan employers. It should also be remembered that 300,000 companies artisanal activities are to be resumed in the next ten years, i.e. on average 30,000 per year for ten years. Because today's apprentices are tomorrow's craftsmen, it is essential not to call into question the good dynamic of apprenticeship, since the 2018 reform, in craft professions. Numerous recent reports (from Parliament, the Court of Auditors, the IGAS or the IGF) on the subject of financing apprenticeship recommend targeting public support for apprenticeship more towards levels 3 and 4 of training and putting an end to the windfall effects from which training at higher levels may have benefited. Indeed, it is at the first levels of training that apprenticeship has shown its effectiveness the most, both for young people's access to employment and for maintaining a dynamic economy in the territories. There Current consultation must meet this objective and make it possible to lay the foundations as quickly as possible for equitable financing of CFAs, which takes into account the quality and added value of the training provided but also their territorial situation (overseas, rural areas, QPV). She therefore asks him what measures could be considered in order to achieve a revision of the NPECs which, on the one hand, should make it possible to support and perpetuate the level 3 and 4 training in craft professions and, on the other hand, must be able to come into force from the start of the school year in September 2025.

Machine translation from French. The official text remains authoritative.

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