Question 6246 — building and public works

Summary

Mr. Pacôme Rupin draws the attention of the Minister of Labor to the question of employment in construction and public works (BTP). He would like to express his concern about the risk of a lack of labor in this sector. Several perspectives call for questions about construction, particularly in Île-de-France. The housing bill which will soon arrive in Parliament will open the door to the construction of thousands housing and infrastructure in the region. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will also attract dozens of construction sites, particularly on key sites such as the Olympic village and the press village. Above all, the advent of Grand Paris will diametrically change the needs and burden of the construction sector: the Grand Paris Express itself has already led to the launch of colossal projects, and the route of the new network will induce the construction of entire districts, in particular around new stations (materialized for example in the call for projects “let’s invent the Metropolis of Greater Paris” at the end of 2017). Thus, from today, numerous construction projects will be carried out in Île-de-France. There is a risk of a shortage of staff in the construction industry, which could slow down the delivery of projects, already subject to schedules. strained given the needs in the region. Currently, construction companies are having difficulties from a human resources point of view, in particular because the sector is not considered by the prefectures to be “in tension”. This is due to the fact that many people who are unemployed are unfairly categorized by Pôle emploi, and considered to be employable in construction even though they sometimes have only minimal experience in the sector. This is why around 400,000 people are classified in the “construction” category, and the tense nature is not retained. Furthermore, this sector, which is always dynamic, will automatically have extensive needs in terms of training and apprenticeship. In the perspective of the reform of professional training, the question of financing training in construction is will pose with the importance of the branch in the device. It seems important that these resources are preserved so that the sector can absorb the mass of projects that will arrive in the Ile-de-France region. He therefore asks what could be the modalities of a pragmatic treatment of the construction sector, so that it is once again considered as a sector in tension, and that it can better recruit according to this context. and its needs.

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