United States · Bill · HJRES
H.J.Res. 56 (97th)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States under which the courts of the United States may not assign any person to any school on the basis of race, religion, or national origin.
Introduced
5 January 1981
Last action
10 March 1981 · Discharge
Status
Motion to Discharge Committee Filed by Mottl. Discharge Petition No: 01.
Sponsors
Rep. Mottl, Ronald M. [D-OH-23], Rep. Bafalis, L. A. (Skip) [R-FL-10], Rep. Grisham, Wayne R. [R-CA-33], Rep. Collins, James M. [R-TX-3], Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL], Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7], Rep. Winn, Larry, Jr. [R-KS-3], Rep. Applegate, Douglas [D-OH-18], Rep. Bevill, Tom [D-AL-4], Rep. Beard, Robin [R-TN-6], Rep. Guyer, Tennyson [R-OH-4], Rep. Daniel, W. C. (Dan) [D-VA-5], Rep. Lagomarsino, Robert J. [R-CA-19], Rep. Derwinski, Edward J. [R-IL-4], Rep. Lungren, Daniel E. [R-CA-3], Rep. Kramer, Ken [R-CO-5], Rep. Snyder, M. G. (Gene) [R-KY-4], Rep. Gingrich, Newt [R-GA-6], Rep. Shumway, Norman D. [R-CA-14], Rep. Badham, Robert E. [R-CA-40], Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46], Rep. Dickinson, William L. [R-AL-2], Rep. Young, Robert A. [D-MO-2], Rep. Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) [D-MS-3], Rep. Hartnett, Thomas F. [R-SC-1], Rep. Hall, Sam B., Jr. [D-TX-1], Rep. Stump, Bob [R-AZ-3], Rep. Daniel, Robert W., Jr. [R-VA-4], Rep. Whitehurst, G. William [R-VA-2], Rep. Hansen, George V. [R-ID-2], Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6], Rep. Ireland, Andrew P. [R-FL-10], Rep. Huckaby, Thomas J. (Jerry) [D-LA-5], Rep. Evans, Billy Lee [D-GA-8], Rep. Johnston, Eugene (Gene) [R-NC-6], Rep. Bailey, Wendell [R-MO-8], Rep. Rudd, Eldon D. [R-AZ-4], Rep. Barnard, Doug, Jr. [D-GA-10], Rep. Smith, Albert L., Jr. [R-AL-6], Rep. Nichols, Bill [D-AL-3], Rep. Goldwater, Barry, Jr. [R-CA-20], Rep. Luken, Thomas A. [D-OH-1], Rep. Ashbrook, John M. [R-OH-17], Rep. Evans, David W. [D-IN-6], Rep. Dannemeyer, William E. [R-CA-39], Rep. Wylie, Chalmers P. [R-OH-15], Rep. Whittaker, Bob [R-KS-5], Rep. Carney, William [R-NY-1]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
11 May 2023
Summary
Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits a Federal court from requiring that a person be assigned to, or excluded from, a school on the basis of race, religion, or national origin.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
5 January 1981
Introduced
Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
5 January 1981
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
5 January 1981
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
17 February 1981
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights.
Source: Committee
10 March 1981
Discharge
Motion to Discharge Committee Filed by Mottl. Discharge Petition No: 01.
Source: Discharge
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Leesvertaling
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 5 January 1981
Sponsors
- Rep. Mottl, Ronald M. [D-OH-23] · D · Sponsor
- Rep. Bafalis, L. A. (Skip) [R-FL-10] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Grisham, Wayne R. [R-CA-33] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Collins, James M. [R-TX-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Shelby, Richard C. [R-AL] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Archer, Bill [R-TX-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Winn, Larry, Jr. [R-KS-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Applegate, Douglas [D-OH-18] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bevill, Tom [D-AL-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Beard, Robin [R-TN-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Guyer, Tennyson [R-OH-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Daniel, W. C. (Dan) [D-VA-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lagomarsino, Robert J. [R-CA-19] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Derwinski, Edward J. [R-IL-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lungren, Daniel E. [R-CA-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Kramer, Ken [R-CO-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Snyder, M. G. (Gene) [R-KY-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Gingrich, Newt [R-GA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Shumway, Norman D. [R-CA-14] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Badham, Robert E. [R-CA-40] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dornan, Robert K. [R-CA-46] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dickinson, William L. [R-AL-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Young, Robert A. [D-MO-2] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Montgomery, G. V. (Sonny) [D-MS-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hartnett, Thomas F. [R-SC-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hall, Sam B., Jr. [D-TX-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Stump, Bob [R-AZ-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Daniel, Robert W., Jr. [R-VA-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Whitehurst, G. William [R-VA-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hansen, George V. [R-ID-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hyde, Henry J. [R-IL-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ireland, Andrew P. [R-FL-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Huckaby, Thomas J. (Jerry) [D-LA-5] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Evans, Billy Lee [D-GA-8] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Johnston, Eugene (Gene) [R-NC-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bailey, Wendell [R-MO-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Rudd, Eldon D. [R-AZ-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Barnard, Doug, Jr. [D-GA-10] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Smith, Albert L., Jr. [R-AL-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Nichols, Bill [D-AL-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Goldwater, Barry, Jr. [R-CA-20] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Luken, Thomas A. [D-OH-1] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ashbrook, John M. [R-OH-17] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Evans, David W. [D-IN-6] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Dannemeyer, William E. [R-CA-39] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wylie, Chalmers P. [R-OH-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Whittaker, Bob [R-KS-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Carney, William [R-NY-1] · R · Cosponsor
Showing 48 of 73 sponsors and actors.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/97th-congress/house-joint-resolution/56
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/97/hjres/56
- us · 97-hjres-56 · source updated 11 May 2023