United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 2470 (106th)
Medical Information Protection and Research Enhancement Act of 1999
Introduced
12 July 1999
Last action
24 September 1999 · Referred
Status
Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime.
Sponsors
Rep. Greenwood, James C. [R-PA-8], Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4], Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9], Rep. LaTourette, Steven C. [R-OH-14], Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC], Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6], Rep. Cook, Merrill [R-UT-2], Rep. Hilliard, Earl F. [D-AL-7], Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3], Rep. Hilleary, Van [R-TN-4], Rep. Bryant, Ed [R-TN-7], Rep. LoBiondo, Frank A. [R-NJ-2], Rep. Hutchinson, Asa [R-AR-3]
Subjects
Healthcare, Defence
Source updated
3 June 2026
Summary
Medical Information Protection and Research Enhancement Act of 1999 - Title I: Individual's Rights - Subtitle A: Review of Protected Health Information by Subjects of the Information - Requires specified health entities in possession of protected health information to arrange (except in certain circumstances) for its inspection or copying upon the request of the individual subject of such information (subject individual). Prescribes procedures for: (1) notification upon request denial, including the reasons for such denial, and the concomitant review procedures; (2) requests by such individual to amend such information; and (3) conspicuous disclosure of such entities' confidentiality practices. (Sec. 103) Directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services (the Secretary) to develop model notices of confidentiality. Subtitle B: Establishment of Safeguards - Mandates: (1) administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for protected health information; (2) a record of any protected health information disclosures; and (3) identification of disclosed information as protected health information. Title II: Restrictions on Use and Disclosure - Prescribes guidelines for disclosure of protected health information with respect to: (1) authorizations for treatment, payment, and health care operations; (3) the individual's next of kin and directory information; (4) emergency circumstances; (5) certain oversight agencies; (6) public health authorities; (7) health researchers; (8) civil, judicial, and administrative procedures; (9) certain law enforcement procedures; (10) payment for health care through card or electronic means; (11) certain duly authorized representatives acting on behalf of a subject individual (including a deceased subject individual and a minor); and (12) certain business sales, transfers, or mergers. (Sec. 213) Precludes permissible disclosures from liability. Title III: Sanctions - Subtitle A: Criminal Provisions - Amends the Federal criminal code to impose criminal penalties for knowingly and intentionally obtaining or disclosing protected health information in violation of title II of this Act. Subtitle B: Civil Sanctions - Establishes civil monetary penalties for substantial and material failure to comply with this Act. (Sec. 312) Prescribes a procedure for imposition and judicial review of such penalties. (Sec. 313) Grants exclusive enforcement authority to the insurance commissioner of the life insurer's domicile State. Title IV: Miscellaneous - Preempts, subject to exceptions, any State law relating to matters covered by this Act. (Sec. 401) Authorizes the Secretaries of Defense and of Transportation to establish exceptions to the disclosure requirements of this Act with respect to Department of Defense and Coast Guard personnel, respectively, pursuant to the Secretaries' determination that exceptions are necessary for national defense purposes. (Sec. 403) Directs the National Research Council, in conjunction with the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, to study and report to Congress on research issues relating to protected health information.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
12 July 1999
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
12 July 1999
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
12 July 1999
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
12 July 1999
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
13 July 1999
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment.
Source: Committee
15 July 1999
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
24 September 1999
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 12 July 1999 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 12 July 1999
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 12 July 1999
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 12 July 1999
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Sponsors
- Rep. Greenwood, James C. [R-PA-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. LaTourette, Steven C. [R-OH-14] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Cook, Merrill [R-UT-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hilliard, Earl F. [D-AL-7] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Lipinski, William O. [D-IL-3] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hilleary, Van [R-TN-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bryant, Ed [R-TN-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. LoBiondo, Frank A. [R-NJ-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hutchinson, Asa [R-AR-3] · R · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
- · hsif00 · Standing
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/house-bill/2470
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/106/hr/2470
- us · 106-hr-2470 · source updated 3 June 2026