United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 2655 (106th)
Separation of Powers Restoration Act
Introduced
30 July 1999
Last action
28 October 1999 · Committee
Status
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Sponsors
Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14], Rep. Metcalf, Jack [R-WA-2], Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42], Rep. Hill, Rick [R-MT-At Large], Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2], Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4], Rep. Skeen, Joe [R-NM-2], Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large], Rep. Mica, John L. [R-FL-7], Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16], Rep. Schaffer, Bob [R-CO-4], Rep. Tiahrt, Todd [R-KS-4], Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8], Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5], Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2], Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4], Rep. Campbell, Tom [R-CA-15], Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9], Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4], Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-39], Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1], Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3], Rep. Wamp, Zach [R-TN-3], Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17], Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25], Rep. Taylor, Charles H. [R-NC-11], Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6], Rep. Weldon, Dave [R-FL-15], Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19], Rep. Pryce, Deborah [R-OH-15], Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6], Rep. Hefley, Joel [R-CO-5], Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO], Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6], Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9], Rep. Weldon, Curt [R-PA-7], Rep. Ryun, Jim [R-KS-2], Rep. Radanovich, George [R-CA-19], Rep. English, Phil [R-PA-3], Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8], Rep. Cook, Merrill [R-UT-2], Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9], Rep. Walden, Greg [R-OR-2], Rep. Hayes, Robin [R-NC-8], Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large], Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5]
Subjects
Rule of law
Source updated
20 August 2025
Summary
Separation of Powers Restoration Act - Repeals the War Powers Resolution. Terminates after 90 days all powers and authorities of the President and any other Federal officer or employee or executive agency from a declaration of national emergency. States that, to the extend that any Act of Congress grants to the President or any other executive officer or employee the power to declare a national emergency, such power is divested to Congress alone. Directs the President to include with each presidential order a statement of the specific statutory or constitutional authority for such action. States, with exceptions, that a presidential order neither constitutes nor has the force of law and is limited in application and effect to the executive branch. Authorizes both Houses of Congress, a Senator or Representative, certain State and local officials, and certain aggrieved persons to bring an action to challenge the validity of any presidential order which exceeds the power granted to the President by the relevant authorizing statute or the Constitution.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
30 July 1999
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
30 July 1999
Introduced
Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Source: IntroReferral
30 July 1999
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
30 July 1999
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
24 October 1999
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law.
Source: Committee
28 October 1999
Committee
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in House · 30 July 1999 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in House (text)
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 30 July 1999
Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 30 July 1999
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 30 July 1999
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Sponsors
- Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Metcalf, Jack [R-WA-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hill, Rick [R-MT-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Skeen, Joe [R-NM-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Mica, John L. [R-FL-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Schaffer, Bob [R-CO-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Tiahrt, Todd [R-KS-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Campbell, Tom [R-CA-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4] · D · Cosponsor
- Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-39] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Chenoweth-Hage, Helen [R-ID-1] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Wamp, Zach [R-TN-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Taylor, Charles H. [R-NC-11] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Weldon, Dave [R-FL-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Pryce, Deborah [R-OH-15] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hefley, Joel [R-CO-5] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Blunt, Roy [R-MO] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Norwood, Charles W. [R-GA-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Weldon, Curt [R-PA-7] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Ryun, Jim [R-KS-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Radanovich, George [R-CA-19] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. English, Phil [R-PA-3] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cook, Merrill [R-UT-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-9] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Walden, Greg [R-OR-2] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Hayes, Robin [R-NC-8] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large] · R · Cosponsor
- Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5] · I · Cosponsor
- · hsju00 · Standing
- · hsru00 · Standing
Showing 48 of 49 sponsors and actors.
Related records
No cross-record relationships stored yet.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/house-bill/2655
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/106/hr/2655
- us · 106-hr-2655 · source updated 20 August 2025