Disaster Mitigation Act of 1998

openUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

14 May 1998

Last action

6 August 1998 · Reported

Status

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 386.

Summary

TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Predisaster Hazard Mitigation Title II: Streamlining and Cost Reduction Title III: Miscellaneous Disaster Mitigation Act of 1998 - Title I: Predisaster Hazard Mitigation - Amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (the Act) to require a State, in submitting a disaster preparedness and prevention program plan prior to receiving assistance under such Act, to set forth a comprehensive and detailed State program for mitigating against emergencies and major disasters, including provisions for prioritizing mitigation measures. (Sec. 103) Authorizes the President to make grants for the development and application of hazard identification technologies that can be used by Federal, State, and local governments and that will likely result in substantial savings over current hazard identification methods. (Sec. 104) Authorizes the President to establish a program to provide financial assistance to States and local governments for implementing predisaster hazard mitigation measures that reduce injuries, loss of life, and damage and destruction of property, including critical facilities and public infrastructure. Provides, with respect to such assistance program, for: (1) minimum and maximum per-State allocation of funds; (2) criteria for granting such assistance and determining appropriate amounts; (3) State Governor recommendations of no less than five local governments to receive such assistance; (4) a requirement that at least ten percent of the amount provided in a fiscal year be furnished for activities in communities of 3,000 or fewer individuals that are economically disadvantaged; (5) a Federal cost-share limit; (6) an authorization of appropriations for FY 1998 through 2000; and (7) a report from the President to the Congress on a process for transferring to State and local governments greater responsibility for administering the program. Title II: Streamlining and Cost Reduction - Directs the President to: (1) establish management cost rates for disaster preparedness and mitigation assistance grantees and subgrantees; and (2) review such rates at least every three years. (Sec. 202) Authorizes the President to make contributions to a private nonprofit facility for the repair, restoration, or replacement of such facility which is damaged or destroyed by a major disaster only if its owner or operator has applied for a disaster loan under the Small Business Act and has been determined to be ineligible for such loan. Limits the Federal share of assistance provided to 75 percent of the net eligible costs of the repair, restoration, or replacement of damaged public and private facilities. Allows a State, local government, or private nonprofit facility, in lieu of repairing, restoring, or replacing such damaged facilities, to receive the Federal cost share limit and repair other facilities or construct new facilities. Authorizes the President to modify the Federal cost share if such modification is likely to reduce the total amount of assistance provided. Provides for the determination of net eligible costs and the modification of such costs. Requires the President to establish an expert panel for the determination of such costs. (Sec. 203) Authorizes the President to provide financial assistance, and, if necessary, direct services to disaster victims who as a direct result of a major disaster have necessary expenses and serious needs for housing, personal property, medical, dental, or funeral services, transportation, and other needs. Authorizes the President to provide housing assistance to those who are displaced from their pre-disaster residence or whose residence is rendered uninhabitable as a result of such disaster. Includes as appropriate direct assistance the provision of other housing units. Limits the use of such units to 18 months, but allows the President to extend such period under extraordinary circumstances. Allows such assistance to include the repair or replacement of the original residence or permanent new housing construction in limited circumstances. Limits to $25,000 the individual or household assistance amount. (Sec. 204) Repeals a provision of the Act authorizing the President to make community disaster loans following major disasters. (Sec. 205) Authorizes a State desiring to administer its own hazard mitigation assistance program to submit for the President's approval an application for the delegation of such authority, under specified criteria. (Sec. 206) Directs the President to conduct and report to the Congress on a pilot program to determine the desirability of State administration of parts of the disaster mitigation assistance program established under the Act. (Sec. 207) Directs the Comptroller General to conduct studies to: (1) estimate the reduction in Federal disaster assistance that has resulted and is likely to result from the enactment of this Act; and (2) determine the current and future expected availability of insurance for public infrastructure eligible for assistance under the Act. Title III: Miscellaneous - Makes a technical correction to the short title of the Act.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

28 January 1998
Committee
Hearings Held Prior to Introduction.
Source: Committee
7 May 1998
Committee
Hearings Held Prior to Introduction.
Source: Committee
14 May 1998
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.
Source: IntroReferral
14 May 1998
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
14 May 1998
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
18 May 1998
Referred
Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.
Source: Committee
20 May 1998
Committee
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Committee
20 May 1998
Committee
Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
25 June 1998
Reported
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Source: Committee
25 June 1998
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
6 August 1998
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 386.
Source: Calendars
6 August 1998
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation. H. Rept. 105-682.
Source: Committee
6 August 1998
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Transportation. H. Rept. 105-682.
Source: Committee

Votes

No vote records are attached yet.

Versions

Reported in House · 6 August 1998 · Download file
Introduced in House · 14 May 1998 · Download file

Documents

6 official files

Reported in House (text)

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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 6 August 1998
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Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 6 August 1998
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Reported to House with amendment(s)
summary · EN · 6 August 1998
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 14 May 1998
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 14 May 1998
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 14 May 1998
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Related records

related to → Disaster Streamlining and Costs Reduction Act of 1997
related to ← Disaster Mitigation Act of 1998

Sources

PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.

Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-bill/3869
Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/105/hr/3869
us · 105-hr-3869 · source updated 7 April 2025