United States · Bill · HR
H.R. 5 (118th)
Parents Bill of Rights Act
Introduced
1 March 2023
Last action
27 March 2023 · Introduced
Status
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Sponsors
Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5], Rep. Scalise, Steve [R-LA-1], Rep. Emmer, Tom [R-MN-6], Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21], Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4], Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-8], Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5], Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15], Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5], Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2], Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15], Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6], Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12], Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN], Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11], Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4], Rep. Steel, Michelle [R-CA-48], Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4], Brandon Williams, Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9], Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14], Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2], Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4], Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1], Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16], Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3], Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1], Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24], Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4], Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4], Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16], Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11], Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7], Jerry Carl, Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41], Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22], Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2], Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5], Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12], Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9], Rep. Waltz, Michael [R-FL-6], Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8], Mike Garcia, Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2], Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1], Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1], Rep. Wenstrup, Brad R. [R-OH-2], Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5]
Subjects
Education, Budget
Source updated
21 July 2025
Summary
Parents Bill of Rights Act This bill establishes various rights of parents and guardians regarding the elementary or secondary school education of their children. Local educational agencies (LEAs) and schools must comply with the requirements of the bill in order to receive federal education funds. Specifically, the bill requires schools to notify parents and guardians of their rights regarding the education of their children. These rights include the right to review the curriculum of their child's school; know if the state alters its challenging academic standards; meet with each teacher of their child at least twice each school year; review the budget, including all revenues and expenditures, of their child's school; review a list of the books and other reading materials in the library of their child's school; address the school board of the LEA; receive information about violent activity in their child's school; and receive information about any plans to eliminate gifted and talented programs in the child's school. Additionally, the bill directs each LEA to post on a publicly accessible website (or otherwise widely disseminate to the public) the curriculum for each elementary and secondary school grade level. The LEA must also include in its annual report card the overall budget of the LEA and the budget for each elementary and secondary school. The bill also provides for additional family educational and privacy rights, including by prohibiting schools from selling student information for commercial or financial gain.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
1 March 2023
Introduced
Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Source: IntroReferral
1 March 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
1 March 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
Source: IntroReferral
8 March 2023
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
9 March 2023
Vote
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 17.
Source: Committee
9 March 2023
Committee
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Source: Committee
14 March 2023
Calendars
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 4.
Source: Calendars
14 March 2023
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-9.
Source: Committee
14 March 2023
Reported
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-9.
Source: Committee
22 March 2023
Reported
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 241 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5 with 2 hours of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.
Source: Floor
23 March 2023
Floor
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Source: Floor
23 March 2023
Floor
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 5 as unfinished business.
Source: Floor
23 March 2023
Passed
On motion that the Committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
Source: Floor
23 March 2023
Floor
Ms. Foxx moved that the Committee rise.
Source: Floor
23 March 2023
Floor
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5 with 2 hours of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.
Source: Floor
23 March 2023
Floor
The Speaker designated the Honorable Mike Flood to act as Chairman of the Committee.
Source: Floor
23 March 2023
Floor
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 241 and Rule XVIII.
Source: Floor
23 March 2023
Floor
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 241. (consideration: CR H1348-1383; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H1372-1374)
Source: Floor
23 March 2023
Passed
Rule H. Res. 241 passed House.
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Passed
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Vote
On passage Passed by recorded vote: 213 - 208 (Roll no. 161).
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Vote
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 213 - 208 (Roll no. 161).
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Vote
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 203 - 218 (Roll no. 160).
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Floor
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Floor
Mrs. Hayes moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and the Workforce. (text: CR H1424)
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Passed
The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Floor
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Floor
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 5.
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Floor
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 241, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Roy amendment No. 19.
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Floor
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Source: Floor
24 March 2023
Floor
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1415-1426)
Source: Floor
27 March 2023
Introduced
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
24 March 2023 · passed · On Passage · Passed · Official source
Yes 213 · No 208 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 14
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Aye
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Aye
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]No
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]No
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
24 March 2023 · failed · On Motion to Recommit · Failed · Official source
Yes 203 · No 218 · Abstain — · Absent/not voting 13
- Rep. Ferguson, A. Drew, IV [R-GA-3]Nay
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]Nay
- Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]Yea
- Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]Yea
Showing the first 4 recorded positions. Vote totals above are complete.
Versions
- Referred in Senate · 27 March 2023 · Download file
- Engrossed in House · 24 March 2023 · Download file
- Reported in House · 14 March 2023 · Download file
- Introduced in House · 1 March 2023 · Download file
Documents
11 official files
Referred in Senate (text)
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Referred in Senate (text)
Referred in Senate · EN · 27 March 2023
Referred in Senate (PDF)
Referred in Senate · EN · 27 March 2023
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Engrossed in House (text)
Engrossed in House · EN · 24 March 2023
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Engrossed in House (PDF)
Engrossed in House · EN · 24 March 2023
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Passed House
summary · EN · 24 March 2023
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Reported in House (text)
Reported in House · EN · 14 March 2023
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Reported in House (PDF)
Reported in House · EN · 14 March 2023
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Reported to House
summary · EN · 14 March 2023
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Introduced in House (text)
Introduced in House · EN · 1 March 2023
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Introduced in House (PDF)
Introduced in House · EN · 1 March 2023
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Introduced in House
summary · EN · 1 March 2023
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Sponsors
- Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Scalise, Steve [R-LA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Emmer, Tom [R-MN-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-8] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Steel, Michelle [R-CA-48] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4] · R · Sponsor
- Brandon Williams · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7] · R · Sponsor
- Jerry Carl · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Waltz, Michael [R-FL-6] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8] · R · Sponsor
- Mike Garcia · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Wenstrup, Brad R. [R-OH-2] · R · Sponsor
- Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5] · R · Sponsor
Showing 48 of 125 sponsors and actors.
Related records
- related to ← Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) to ensure the rights of parents are honored and protected in the Nation's public schools.
- amends ← An amendment numbered 1 printed in House Report 118-12 to require Local Education Agencies (LEA) to provide the parents of a child who is a student in an elementary school or secondary school the number of school counselors in that school.
- amends ← An amendment numbered 2 printed in House Report 118-12 to align the list of rights school districts must provide notice of to actions school districts must take; amends a sense of Congress to express support for parents fundamental rights to direct the education of their children and that courts should use the strict scrutiny test to evaluate laws involving those rights.
- amends ← An amendment numbered 3 printed in House Report 118-12 to amend Section 104 to include Parent's Right to Know if their child's school operates, sponsors, or facilitates athletic programs or activities to permit a person whose biological sex is male to participate in an athletic program or activity that is designated for women and girls.
- amends ← An amendment numbered 4 printed in House Report 118-12 to amend Section 104 to include Parent's Right to Know if their child's school allows a person whose biological sex is male to use restrooms or changing rooms desginated for women or girls.
- amends ← Amendment sought to make tangible investments in parental involvement regarding public education and rights that parents have access to in public schools. The amendment includes titles creating a parent coordinator position in public schools, increasing the authorization level for Full-Service Community Schools, increasing the authorization level for Statewide Family Engagement Centers, and to establish rules of construction prohibiting the banning of books or certain curricular materials.
- amends ← Amendment sought to add a private right of action for parents to hold schools accountable for not honoring the rights set forth in Title I and Title II.
- amends ← Amendment sought to prohibit federal funds under Title I and Title II from going to a local educational agency unless they hold an open enrollment period.
Showing 8 of 22 related records.
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-bill/5
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/118/hr/5
- us · 118-hr-5 · source updated 21 July 2025