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United States · Bill · HR

H.R. 935 (103rd)

Earthquake, Volcanic Eruption, and Hurricane Hazards Insurance Act of 1993

referredUnited States· United States Congress· EN

Introduced

17 February 1993

Last action

3 March 1993 · Referred

Status

Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Credit and Insurance.

Sponsors

Rep. Mink, Patsy T. [D-HI-2], Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-20], Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-15], Rep. McCollum, Bill [R-FL-8], Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7], Rep. Miller, George [D-CA-11], Rep. Jefferson, William J. [D-LA-2], Rescom. Romero-Barcelo, Carlos A. [D-PR-At Large], Del. Underwood, Robert A. [D-GU-At Large], Rep. Fields, Cleo [D-LA-6], Del. Faleomavaega, Eni F. H. [D-AS-At Large], Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2], Rep. Filner, Bob [D-CA-51], Rep. Lancaster, H. Martin [D-NC-3], Rep. Meek, Carrie P. [D-FL-17], Rep. Abercrombie, Neil [D-HI-1], Rep. Mineta, Norman Y. [D-CA-15], Rep. Thurman, Karen L. [D-FL-5], Rep. Washington, Craig A. [D-TX-18], Rep. Farr, Sam [D-CA-20], Rep. Edwards, Don [D-CA-10], Rep. Dellums, Ronald V. [D-CA-9]

Subjects

Discovery layer

Source updated

26 August 2025

Summary

TABLE OF CONTENTS: Title I: Participation by States in Adoption of Hazard Reduction Measures Title II: Primary Insurance Program Title III: National Earthquake, Volcanic Eruption, and Hurricane Excess Loss Reinsurance Program Earthquake, Volcanic Eruption, and Hurricane Hazards Insurance Act of 1993 - Title I: Participation by States in Adoption of Hazard Reduction Measures - Requires the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Director of FEMA) to identify earthquake-prone, volcanic eruption-prone, and hurricane-prone States and areas. Establishes the Earthquake, Volcanic Eruption, and Hurricane Loss Mitigation Advisory Committee. Requires development of loss-reduction criteria for State and local land use and management ordinances, building codes, and other measures. Requires that a percentage of the annual hurricane, earthquake, and volcanic eruption insurance and excess reinsurance premiums collected under the Primary Insurance program be deposited in a Self-Sustaining Mitigation Fund to support specified hazard reduction activities. Provides State assistance for development and implementation of mitigation plans. Prohibits making, increasing, extending, or renewing any federally-related mortgage loan secured by: (1) residential property in an earthquake-prone, volcanic eruption-prone, or hurricane-prone State unless the property is covered by earthquake and volcanic eruption insurance coverage under this Act or equivalent private insurance; or (2) improved real estate or a mobile home located in an earthquake-prone or volcanic eruption-prone State if the State is not in compliance with the loss-reduction criteria of this Act and the property does not meet minimum mitigation criteria. Title II: Primary Insurance Program - Requires the Director of FEMA to establish a Primary Insurance Program to provide national coverage for residential property (and related personal property) losses in earthquake-prone, volcanic eruption-prone, or hurricane-prone States. Establishes: (1) the Earthquake, Volcanic Eruption, and Hurricane Insurance and Reinsurance Advisory Committee; and (2) the Residential Property Insurance Fund in the Treasury. Title III: National Earthquake, Volcanic Eruption, and Hurricane Excess Loss Reinsurance Program - Requires the Director of FEMA to make reinsurance and excess reinsurance available to private insurers participating in the Program and their reinsurers. Provides for the excess reinsurance liability of the insurance industry and the Federal Government. Establishes in the Treasury the Reinsurance Fund to carry out the excess loss reinsurance program. Requires the Director of FEMA, to the extent that the Reinsurance Fund is insufficient to pay claims and expenses, to issue to the Secretary of the Treasury obligations to cover the insufficiency.

This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.

Timeline

  1. 17 February 1993

    Introduced

    Referred to the House Committee on Banking, Finance + Urban Affrs.

    Source: IntroReferral

  2. 17 February 1993

    Introduced

    Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E345-346)

    Source: IntroReferral

  3. 17 February 1993

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  4. 17 February 1993

    Introduced

    Introduced in House

    Source: IntroReferral

  5. 22 February 1993

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Science.

    Source: Committee

  6. 3 March 1993

    Referred

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Credit and Insurance.

    Source: Committee

Votes

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Versions

Documents

3 official files

Introduced in House (text)

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  • Introduced in House (text)

    Introduced in House · EN · 13 May 1993

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

  • Introduced in House (PDF)

    Introduced in House · EN · 13 May 1993

    ViewDownloadOpen at official source

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  • Introduced in House

    summary · EN · 17 February 1993

    Open at official source

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Sponsors

Related records

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Sources

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