United States · Bill · S
S. 1934 (108th)
ICARE Act
Introduced
23 November 2003
Last action
23 November 2003 · Introduced
Status
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S15648-15651)
Sponsors
Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK], Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA], Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID], Sen. Bingaman, Jeff [D-NM], Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK], Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR], Sen. Lincoln, Blanche L. [D-AR], Sen. Fitzgerald, Peter [R-IL], Sen. Coleman, Norm [R-MN], Sen. Dorgan, Byron L. [D-ND], Sen. Miller, Zell [D-GA], Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX], Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT]
Subjects
Immigration
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Intercountry Adoption Reform Act of 2003 or ICARE Act - Establishes an Office of Intercountry Adoptions within the Department of State (DOS). Requires the President to appoint an Ambassador at Large to head the Office. Transfers to the Office all immigration functions with respect to intercountry adoptions currently performed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to grant automatic U.S. citizenship to internationally adopted children upon entry of a full and final adoption decree (thus dispensing with the need for such children to obtain visas). Creates a new W nonimmigrant visa category for children traveling to the United States to be adopted by U.S. citizens. Allows adopted children age 18 or under to claim an exception to immunization requirements for purposes of admissibility (currently limited to those age 10 or under). Redefines the term "adoptable child." Requires U.S. citizen adoptive parents to obtain approval of an adoption petition prior to issuance of a W visa or a full and final adoption decree. Provides that such petitions are subject to the terms applicable to orphan petitions. Directs the Ambassador to issue regulations: (1) establishing an expedited reapproval process for families whose prior approvals to adopt have expired; and (2) governing the appeal of petition denials. Requires the Office to determine whether a child is an adoptable child, pursuant to specified procedures, as a prerequisite to the issuance of a W visa or a full and final adoption decree.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
23 November 2003
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S15648-15651)
Source: IntroReferral
23 November 2003
Introduced
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S15647-15648)
Source: IntroReferral
23 November 2003
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
- Introduced in Senate · 23 November 2003 · Download file
Documents
3 official files
Introduced in Senate (text)
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Introduced in Senate (text)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 23 November 2003
Introduced in Senate (PDF)
Introduced in Senate · EN · 23 November 2003
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Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 23 November 2003
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Sponsors
- Sen. Nickles, Don [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Craig, Larry E. [R-ID] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Bingaman, Jeff [D-NM] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Smith, Gordon H. [R-OR] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Lincoln, Blanche L. [D-AR] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Fitzgerald, Peter [R-IL] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Coleman, Norm [R-MN] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Dorgan, Byron L. [D-ND] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Miller, Zell [D-GA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Hutchison, Kay Bailey [R-TX] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT] · D · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/senate-bill/1934
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/108/s/1934
- us · 108-s-1934 · source updated 10 August 2026