United States · Bill · S
S. 217 (98th)
Finality of Criminal Judgments Act
Introduced
27 January 1983
Last action
4 August 1983 · Reported
Status
Committee on Judiciary. Measure incorporated into measure S. 1763 ordered to be reported.
Sponsors
Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC], Sen. Chiles, Lawton [D-FL], Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT], Sen. Zorinsky, Edward [D-NE], Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY], Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA], Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM], Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC], Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT], Sen. Nunn, Sam [D-GA], Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS], Sen. Johnston, J. Bennett [D-LA], Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL], Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK], Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK]
Subjects
Discovery layer
Source updated
10 August 2026
Summary
Finality of Criminal Judgments Act - Amends the Federal judicial code to condition consideration of a habeas corpus claim by a prisoner on a showing of actual prejudice resulting from the Federal right violated and that: (1) State or Federal Government action precluded assertion of that right; (2) the Federal right did not previously exist; or (3) the factual basis of the claim could not have been discovered by reasonable diligence. Establishes a one-year statute of limitations for habeas corpus actions brought by State prisoners, and a two-year statute of limitations for similar motions made by Federal prisoners. Vests authority to issue certificates for probable cause for appeal of habeas corpus orders exclusively in the courts of appeals. Permits denial on the merits of habeas corpus writs notwithstanding the failure to exhaust State remedies. Prohibits the granting of a habeas corpus writ with respect to any claim which has been fully and fairly adjudicated in State proceedings.
This text is taken from the official record. PoliticalRepo does not editorialize.
Timeline
27 January 1983
Introduced
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Source: IntroReferral
27 January 1983
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
Source: IntroReferral
2 March 1983
Referred
Referred to Subcommittee on Criminal Law.
Source: Committee
8 March 1983
Committee
Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Office of the U.S. Attorney General.
Source: Committee
19 July 1983
Committee
Committee on Judiciary received executive comment from Office of the U.S. Attorney General.
Source: Committee
4 August 1983
Reported
Committee on Judiciary. Measure incorporated into measure S. 1763 ordered to be reported.
Source: Committee
Votes
No vote records are attached yet.
Versions
No version snapshots stored. Document URLs remain at the source.
Documents
1 official file
Leesvertaling
Vertaal dit document naar jouw taal. PoliticalRepo bewaart geen aparte kopie per EU-taal.
Documentvertaling op verzoek met downloadbare PDF (logo + link naar de officiële bron). Het bronbestand blijft leidend.
Introduced in Senate
summary · EN · 27 January 1983
Sponsors
- Sen. Thurmond, Strom [R-SC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Chiles, Lawton [D-FL] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Zorinsky, Edward [D-NE] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Simpson, Alan K. [R-WY] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Domenici, Pete V. [R-NM] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Helms, Jesse [R-NC] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Garn, E. J. (Jake) [R-UT] · R · Sponsor
- Sen. Nunn, Sam [D-GA] · D · Sponsor
- Sen. Cochran, Thad [R-MS] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Johnston, J. Bennett [D-LA] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Heflin, Howell [D-AL] · D · Cosponsor
- Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK] · R · Cosponsor
- Sen. Murkowski, Frank H. [R-AK] · R · Cosponsor
- · ssju00 · Standing
Related records
Sources
PoliticalRepo is an index and interpretation layer, not the authoritative legal source.
- Official source: https://www.congress.gov/bill/98th-congress/senate-bill/217
- Open data entity: https://api.congress.gov/v3/bill/98/s/217
- us · 98-s-217 · source updated 10 August 2026